最新小学英语自然拼读法教学_
自然拼音法(自然拼音法(PhonicsPhonics)教案)教案 第一节: 1)先来认识 26 个字母所代表的发音 A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2)认识 5 个元音字母与 21 个辅音字母。 五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音 ,y 不在单词开 头时,一般被看做元音 字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学 第二节: 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律 ※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音. 1)短元音:a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音:e [e]egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4)短元音:o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5)短元音:u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y 在末尾 (作为元音处理): 1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y 发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2)多音节词, y 发[i] y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money ※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) 如:me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三节: 一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边 一个元音不发音. 长元音 1:Magic E (神奇的 E)a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律 1)长元音: [ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage (café) 2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音:[ u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节: 长元音 2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue 第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律 ※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音 au aw oo ea all 发音规律 au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn ※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[ɔ:]:wall fall ball call tall 第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are [ɛə] : care share scare dare air[ɛə]: hairair repair ire [aiə]: fire wire ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year hear eer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成