托福阅读主要话题分类汇总生命科学类时间涉及话题核心词汇1

托福阅读主要话题分类汇总托福阅读主要话题分类汇总 一、一、生命科学类生命科学类 时间 01-10 涉及话题 1、昆虫 蚂蚁生存 5000 万年 的原因 蚂蚁信息 素 蚂蚁间交 流 蜜蜂沟通 蝴蝶多样 性 Predatory eusocial insect/ predator/specialization/cooperation/forage for food/defend the nest/nest intruder/larva/labor category/caste/termite /solitary ant Pheromones(chemical signals)/fire ant/aggregation/solitary ant/colony odor/identify intruder/colony integrity/alarm pheromone/scurry/mark its trails/ ergate /soldier/queen ant Forage/lay a trail/migration/stinger to/trail pheromone/leafcutter/evaporate pheromone/receptor/antenna Honey bee/Worker bee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollen dance Variety / Category / Diversity Richness / Distribution Tropical and temperate regions 2、鸟类 02-10始祖鸟Flying vertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/wingspan/ancestor/quar ry/link between dinosaur and bird Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/humidity/gradient/hatc h/evaporate/artificial incubation/laboratory condition/viability/survivability/insulator Molt / Feather / Wear out Outermost / Innermost Deception strategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/several ploy/emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wing display/flop Nesting on cliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator /relaxation of the defence /gull/kittiwake Migrate/Predict/Artificial sun/Real sun/Guide/Star/Inner clock Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higher frequency/Gene 3、水生动物 03-01浮游生物 繁盛期与 石油 北美雀鳝 Mesozoic ear/Cretaceous period/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/ Calcium carbonate/sediment/deposit/accumulate/remain/calcium carbonate-secreting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum Wetland region/needlelike teeth/snout/slender/alligator gar/adept/fast sideways snap/jaw/stealthy approach/marsh/aquatic habitat/prehistoric/swimming bladder Predator/Gravel/Celsius degree/Survival environment 核心词汇 02-05 03-10 06-06-24 06-12-03 00-10-3 00-01人工孵化 01-05 01-08 03-01 07-1-13 06-12-8 鸟类换毛 鸟类欺骗 战术 鸟类在岩 壁上筑巢 鸟类迁徙 鸟的鸣叫 05-01 06-7-15鳟鱼 07-3-23 07-8-25 05-12-17 鱼类体液 渗透平衡 海豚的智 慧 动物的意 识与认知 能力 动物哺育 下一代 动物使用 工具 Body fluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine Dolphin/Intellective 4、动物习性 02-10-3Animal behaviorist/anticipate/coordinate/consciousness/honeybee/necta r/figure-eight pattern/hive/intelligence/cognition/otter/rudimentary tool/chimpanzee/summing ability Calve/marsupial/ spiny anteater/placental mammal/offspring/descendant/reptile/crocodile/caterpillar/paraly ze/venom/store/larva/parental care/forage/shield/survive Primate/chimpanzee/ants and termites/anvil/hammer/modify/twig/strip/probe hole/woodpecker finch/cactus spine/prey/beak /anemone/octopus/forest-dwelling primate/intruder Thermoregulation/Blubber/Bladder/Metabolic Biological clock/Bat/Nightly animal Mimesis/Camouflage/Predator Vegetarian/Stern/Leaves/Ruminate Bat/Gregarious/Parasite/Beneficial Predator/Prey/Optimize 5、灭绝与进化 02-01史前人类 活动导致 巨型动物 灭绝 物种灭绝 Subsist/hunter/gatherer/Pleistocene epoch/paleontologist/prehistoric/mass extinction/overhunting/mammoth/giant ground sloth/giant bison/direct competition/demise/carnivore/predator/survive Extinct/perish/ecological change/temperature/demise/dinosa