机械电子专业英语翻译

Quality Control FundamentalsQuality Control Fundamentals 质量控制基本原理质量控制基本原理 QualityQuality 质量质量 Quality has become one of the most important consumer decision factors in the selection among competing products and services. The phenomenon is widespread, regardless of whether the consumer is an individual, an industrial organization, a retail store, a bank or financial institution, or a military defense program. Consequently, understanding andimproving quality are key factors leading to business success, growth, and enhanced competitiveness. There is a substantial return on investment from improved quality and from successfully employing quality as an integral part of overall business strategy. 质量是消费者在激烈的产品和服务竞争中进行选择的一个重要因素.不管这 个消费者是个人、产业组织、零售店或防务工程,这个想象是普遍存在的.因此, 关注并提升质量是取得成功、发展并强化竞争力的关键因素.投资质量的提升并 把质量作为经营策略的主要部分将会得到极大地回报. We may define quality in many ways. Most people have a conceptual understanding of quality as relating to one or more desirable characteristics that a product or service should possess. Although this conceptual understanding is certainly a useful starting point, we will give a more precise and useful definition. 我们对质量有很多种定义.许多人在观念上把质量理解为产品或服务拥有一 个或更多满意的性能.尽管这种概念性理解是有效地,我们将给出更精确、 有效地 定义. Quality---- characteristic or property consisting of several well-defined technical and aesthetic, hence subjective, considerations; conance to design (customer) requirement. 质量-特性或性能中包含几种明确定义的技术的美学的,因此主观考虑； 满足 设计（顾客）需求. Quality control------detecting poor quality (nonconance) in manufactured products and taking corrective action to eliminate it. 质量控制-检测在工业产品中检测不合格的质量（不合格品）并采取纠正措 施去避免. The traditional definition of quality is based on the viewpoint that products and services must meet the requirement of those who use them. Therefore, Quality means fitness for use. 传统的质量定义是产品或服务必须满足使用者的需求.因此,质量就是适用 度 There are two general aspects of fitness for use: quality of design and quality of conance. 适用度一般有两个方面:设计质量和一致性的质量。 Quality by design intent refers to the various grades or levels of quality that are intentionally determined by design. All goods and services are produced in various grades or levels of quality. These variations in grades or levels of quality are intentional, and, consequently, the appropriate technical term is quality of design. 设计意图的质量指的是设计中故意设计的各种等级或质量等级。 所有的商品 和服务都是在不同的等级或质量等级中产生的。 这些变化的等级或质量水平是故 意的，因此，适当的技术术语称之为设计质量。 Quality of conance refers to how well the product cons to specifications required by design. 产品质量的一致性是指如何符合规范设计的要求。 Quality of conance is influenced by a number of factors, including the choice of manufacturing processes, the training and supervision of the workforce, the types of process controls, tests, and inspection activities that are employed, the extent to which these procedures are followed, and the motivation of the workforce to achieve quality. 一致性质量受到很多因素的影响,包括生产流程的选择、员工的培训 和监督，所采用的过程控制,测试,和检查活动的类型,这些程序被遵循的 程度 ,激励员工来实现质量。 Unfortunately, this definition has become associated more with th