3.-初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结比照表 名称 用 法 动词形式(以do为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例 句 一 般 现 在 时 1.现在的状态 2.常常性或习惯性的动作 3.主语具备的性格或实力 I/We/You/They do. He/She/It does. in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunday always usually often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 一 般 过 去 时 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去常常或反复发生的动作 I/We did. You did. He/She/It did. They did. yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态 2.将来常常或反复发生的 动作 I shall do. I m going to do. We/You/They/He/She/ It will do. We/You/They are going to do. He/She/It is going to do. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.I ll come to see you every Sunday. 3.I m going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现 在 进 行 时 现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 I m doing. He/She/It is doing. We/You/They are doing . now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过 去 进 行 时 过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作 I/He/She/It was doing . We/You/They were doing this time yesterday at ten o clock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 现 在 完 成 时 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2.表示过去已经起先并持续到现在的动作或状态 He/She/It has done. We/You/They have done . already just before never for three years since 1990 this morning these days 1.I ve already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 成 时 过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done……. by the end of… when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 现在以前的一段时间里始终进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能接着进行下去 I/We/You/They have been doing…. He/She/It has been doing…. since nine o’clock for five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o’clock 初中英语时态专项练习 1、 一般现在时。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 确定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2).其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。 三、一般现在时的改变 否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don t like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn t often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它? 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I m not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 留意