人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

人教版九年级英语 Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》 知识点 1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little, much, a bit, even, still 注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。 2. prefer to do sth rather than do sth =prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿….而不愿 All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather用法 1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 第 1 页 共 27 页 would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside. 否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 3.drive 迫使 drive 宾语 adjdrive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive 宾语 to do sth 使….做某事 使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth let/make/have sb do sth 变被动 do 变为 to do 4.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、 代词（有时不一定是主语） 在“人称、 数”上一致. 第 2 页 共 27 页 “there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also“ ; ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈 都与我无关. ②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错. ③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备. ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了. 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇： as well as；（together/along） with； rather than； except； besides； but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 5.be uncomfortable doing sth 6.to start with=to begin with一开始 7. at first, first of all, at the beginning with 首先，一开始 8.lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥 9.as/when/while…当.时候 while(be doing) 第 3 页 共 27 页 10.listen to sthlisten for sth.(听…细节/重点)hear 11.at the restaurant在餐厅 12.nothing wrong with sth/sb 没什么毛病/问题 13.mind+doing 介意做某事 mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing 14.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故 15.get/be/come/go back 回来，回去return 16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾 17.in class在上课in the class 在班里 18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb 19.throw rubbishon/in the street 20.clean up打扫干净clean out 清理干净tidy up 整理干净 21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj 22.search/search for 搜查 23.stop to do/stop doing 第 4 页 共 27 页 24.miss doing sth错过做某事 25.score a goal进球 26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的 27.learn from sth. 从…中学习 learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn…by oneself=teach oneself 自学 28.fail in sth 在…失败fail to do sth 做某事失败 29.face to face 面对面hand in hand手拉手 back to back背靠背shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 eyes to eyes对视heart to heart 心连心 step by step 一步步的 one by one 一个接一个 little by little 一点点的 30.make 用法 1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adjmake you happy 第 5 页 共 27 页 3)make sb doneHe raised his voice to make himself heard. 4)make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错