仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总原版

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1Unit1 Topic1 1.1.be going to dobe going to do打算做某事打算做某事 2.2.SeeSee sbsb dodo sthsth 看见某人做某事（全过程）看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sthSee sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.3.cheer sb oncheer sb on 为为加油加油 4.4.Play against=fight againstPlay against=fight against 与与对抗对抗/ /大战大战 5.5.Be against--Be forBe against--Be for反对—赞同反对—赞同 6.6.practice+doingpractice+doing 练习做练习做 7.7.Prefer+doingPrefer+doing 跟喜欢跟喜欢 8.8.Quite a lot/bit=oftenQuite a lot/bit=often 经常经常 9.9.which=what kind ofwhich=what kind of 那一个那一个;prefer=like better;prefer=like better 跟喜欢跟喜欢 10.10. Join+Join+某人某人/ /组织组织 Join in+Join in+活动活动/ /比赛比赛加入加入 Take part in+Take part in+活动活动/ /比赛比赛 Be in+Be in+活动活动/ /比赛比赛 11.11. Perfer+doing/ doing/n.Perfer+doing/ doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.12. Perfer to doPerfer to do 宁愿做宁愿做 13.13. Know about.Know about. 知道知道/ /了解有关于了解有关于 14.14. 时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）whenwhen 后是从句，前是主句后是从句，前是主句 15.15. It takes sb+It takes sb+时间时间/ /钱钱 to do sth to do sth Spend+ Spend+时间时间/ /钱钱+(in) doing sth+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少在某方面花费多少 Spend+Spend+时间时间/ /钱钱+on+n.+on+n. 物物+cost++cost+时间时间/ /钱钱 16.16. There be going to be=there will beThere be going to be=there will be这里将会有这里将会有 17.17. Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sthBe good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做擅长做 18.18. Be sure that+Be sure that+宾语从句宾语从句 确信确信 19.19. Be sure to doBe sure to do肯定要做肯定要做 20.20. Be sure of/aboutBe sure of/about 对对有把握有把握 21.21. At the weekendAt the weekend 在周末在周末 22.22. Make sb/sth+adjMake sb/sth+adj使使处在什么状态处在什么状态 23.23. Keep+adjKeep+adj 保持保持.;keep sb/sth+adj.;keep sb/sth+adj使使保持什么状态保持什么状态 24.24. A way toA way to一种一种的方法的方法 25.25. Relax oneselfRelax oneself 使某人自己放松使某人自己放松 26.26. Play forPlay for 为为效力效力 27.27. Arrive in=get to=reach+Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；大地方；Arrive at+Arrive at+小地方小地方 28.28. ExcitedExcited（人）；（人）；excitingexciting（物）（物） 29.29. Leave forLeave for 动身做某地动身做某地 ；；leave A for Bleave A for B 离开离开 A A 地去地去 B B 地地 Unit1 Topic2Unit1 Topic2 1.1. Could you(not)=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Could you(not)=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+Would you mind (not)+if+从句从句 2.2. fall ill=be illfall ill=be ill生病生病 3.3. One of+n.One of+n.复数复数 . .其中之一其中之一 4.4. Keep+doingKeep+doing 继续做继续做;keep on doing;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）反复做（有间隔） 5.5. Help sb.=give sb a handHelp sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人 6.6. V.+V.+间宾（人）间宾（人）+ +直宾（物）直宾（物）=V.+=V.+直宾直宾+to/for++to/for+间宾间宾 7.7. Sure=certainly=of courseSure=certainly=of course 当然当然 8.8. Not at all=certainly not=of course notNot at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意不介意 9.9. Never mind=itNever mind=it’’s nothing=its nothing=it’’s doesns doesn’’t mattert matter 没关系没关系 10.10. Throw.around/aboutThrow.around/about 乱扔乱扔 11.11. Adj.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后修饰不定代词放其后 12.12. Be sorry for/aboutBe sorry for/about 对对感到内疚感到内疚 13.13. WhatWhat dodo youyou meanmean by.?=whatby.?=what does.mean?=whatdoes.mean?=what’’s s thethe meanin