英语小升初形容词讲解

学大教育个性化教学教案 Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology LtdBeijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd 个性化教学辅导教案个性化教学辅导教案 学科：英语学科：英语任课教师：任课教师：授课日期：授课日期：20132013 年年月月日日 （星期（星期) ) 姓名姓名 年级年级授课时间段授课时间段总课时总课时第第课时课时 教学课题教学课题 形容词副词讲解形容词副词讲解 教学目标教学目标 形容词形容词, ,副词比较级最高级的用法副词比较级最高级的用法, ,变化规则掌握变化规则掌握 难点重点难点重点知识点的灵活运用知识点的灵活运用 课前检查课前检查作业完成情况：优作业完成情况：优良良中中差差 Step OneStep OneFunny ReadingFunny Reading 1. 1. The Cat’sThe Cat’s Family Family My family is not very large. There are only three cats.I’m a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat.We have a beautiful daughter.Her name is Lily.She is black and white.She’s only two years old.We live a happy life. From now on, we will work harder to catch the mice.We must let people live in a happy life in this house. 2.A Good Boy2.A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?“ 课课 堂堂 教教 学学 过过 程程 “I gave it to a poor old woman,“ he answered. “You’re a good boy,“ said the mother proudly. “Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?“ “She is the one who sells the candy.“ Step TwoStep Two 形容词讲解形容词讲解 定义定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修 饰的名词前也可以放在 be 动词和 look、feel、taste、sound、get 之后。 在英语中形容词有三个等级即原级、比较级和最高级。在英语中形容词有三个等级即原级、比较级和最高级。 第 1 页 学大教育个性化教学教案 Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology LtdBeijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd 1、表示两者“等同”时用原级结构为 as+原级+as表示“xx 和 xx 一样……” e.g.Are you as tall as your twin sister? 其否定形式结构为 not as+原级+ as表示“xx 和 xxx 不一样……” I’m not as tall as you. 2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级结构为比较级+than表示“xx 比 xxx 更……” He’s one year younger than me. 形容词比较级的构成规则形容词比较级的构成规则 ①一般在词尾加 er e.g.tallerlongerstrongeryounger ② 以字母 e 结尾只加 r e.g.latelaternicenicer ③以辅音字母 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 er e.g.heavyheavier ④ 双写末尾的辅音字母再加er e.g.fatfatterthinthinnerbigbigger ⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more e.g.more beautifulmore careful ⑥ 不规则变化 e.g.good-bettermany / much-morefar-fartherbad / ill-worse little-less,far-farther(further) 3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较用形容词最高级。 结构为 the + 形容词最高级in/of 等表示范围的短语表示“最……” Autumn is the best season in New York. She is the tallest girl of our three. Step TwoStep Two 副词讲解副词讲解 1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词说明时间、程度、方式等概念。 大多数副词都可以放在动词后面 e.g.dance beautifullylisten carefullysit quietlyspeak loudlyvery happy 2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同以ly 结尾的副词一般用 more. e.g.more carefullymore quietly 3.形容词变副词 第 2 页 学大教育个性化教学教案 Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology LtdBeijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd *部分形容词形容词加-ly 可以变成副词.如： 形容词→副词 quickquickl slowslowly quiet+lyquietly happyhappily carefulcarefully 注意注意: :并不是以并不是以 ly ly 结尾的单词都是副词，有些名词结尾的单词都是副词，有些名词+ly+ly 也能变成形容词也能变成形容词 名词形容词 friend + lyfriendly 友好的 love + lylovely 可爱的 热身练习热身练习: 1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year. 2.This radio is not so_______(cheap) as that one. 3.Please listen to me________(careful). 4. The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 5. I can swim as________( quick ) as the fish, I think. Step FourStep F