英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表常用英语语法术语表 语法 grammar?? 句法 syntax?? 词法 morphology?? 结构 structure?? 层次 rank?? 句子 sentence?? 从句 clause?? 词组 phrase?? 词类 part of speech?? 单词 word?? 实词 notional word?? 虚词 structrural word?? 名词 noun?? 专有名词 proper noun?? 普通名词 common noun?? 可数名词 countable noun?? 不可数名词 uncountable noun?? 抽象名词 abstract noun?? 具体名词 concret moun?? 物质名词 material noun?? 集体名词 collective noun?? 个体名词 individual noun?? 介词 preposition?? 连词 conjunction?? 动词 verb?? 主动词 main verb?? 及物动词 transitive verb?? 不及物动词 intransitive verb?? 系动词 link verb?? 助动词 auxiliary verb?? 情态动词 modal verb?? 规则动词 regular verb?? 不规则动词 irregular verb?? 短语动词 phrasal verb?? 限定动词 finite verb?? 非限定动词 infinite verb?? 使役动词 causative verb?? 感官动词 verb of senses?? 动态动词 event verb?? 静态动词 state verb?? 感叹词 exclamation?? 形容词 adjective?? 副词 adverb?? 方式副词 adverb of manner?? 程度副词 adverb of degree?? 时间副词 adverb of time?? 地点副词 adverb of place?? 修饰性副词 adjunct?? 连接性副词 conjunct?? 疑问副词 interogative adverb?? 关系副词 relative adverb?? 代词 pronoun?? 人称代词 personal pronoun?? 物主代词 possesive pronoun?? 反身代词 reflexive pronoun?? 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun?? 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun?? 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun?? 关系代词 relative pronoun?? 不定代词 indefinite pronoun?? 物主代词 possecive pronoun?? 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun?? 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词adjectival possesive pronoun?? 冠词 article?? 定冠词 definite article?? 不定冠词 indefinite article?? 数词 numeral?? 基数词 cardinal numeral?? 序数词 ordinal numeral?? 分数词 fractional numeral?? 形式 ?? 单数形式 singular ?? 复数形式 plural ?? 限定动词 finite verb ?? 非限定动词 non-finite verb ?? 原形 base ?? 从句 clause?? 从属句 subordinate clause?? 并列句 coordinate clause?? 名词从句 nominal clause?? 定语从句 attributive clause?? 状语从句 adverbial clause?? 宾语从句 object clause?? 主语从句 subject clause?? 同位语从句 appositive clause?? 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition?? 非 真 实 条 件 状 语 从 句adverbial clause of unreal condition?? 含 蓄 条 件 句adverbial clause of 时间状语从句 time?? 地点状语从句 place?? 方式状语从句 manner?? 让步状语从句 concession?? 原因状语从句 cause?? 结果状语从句 result?? 目的状语从句 purpose?? 条件状语从句 condition?? implied condition?? 错 综 条 件 句adverbial clause of mixed condition?? 句子 sentence?? 简单句 simple sentence?? 并列句 compound sentence?? 复合句 complex sentence?? 并 列 复 合 句compoundcomplex sentence?? 陈述句 declarative sentence?? 疑问句 interrogative sentence?? 一般疑问句 general question?? 特殊疑问句 special question?? 选择疑问句 alternative question?? 附加疑问句 tag question?? adverbial clause of adverbial clause of adverbial clause of adverbial clause of adverbial clause of adverbial clause of adverbial clause of adverbial clause of 反义疑问句 disjunctive question?? 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question?? 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question?? 存在句 existential sentence?? 肯定句 positive sentwence?? 否定句 negative sentence?? 祈使句 imperative sentence?? 省略句 elliptical sentence?? 感叹句 exclamatory sentence?? 基本句型 basic sentence patern?? 句子成分 members of sentences?? 主语 subject?? 谓语 predicate?? 宾语 object?? 双宾语 dual object?? 直接宾语 direct object?? 间接宾语 indirect object?? 复合宾语 complex object?? 同源宾语 cognate object?? 补语 complement?? 主补 subject compl