最新汽车维修专业术语中英文资料

精品文档 推荐 接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表 1 1 更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure 烧伤 Burning 穴蚀 Cavitation 老化 Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形 Deation 缺陷 Defect 汽车故障 Vehicle failure 完全故障 Complete failure 局部故障 Partial failure 致命故障 Critical failure 严重故障 Major failure 一般故障 Minor failure 汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气 Mixture robbery 呛油 Fuel fouling 盘车 Turning 飞车 Run way 工作粗暴 Rough running 早燃 Preignition 回火 Back fire 自燃现象 Dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀 Hunting 过度停顿 Flat spot 调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting 回流 Backflow 窜气 Blow-by 稀释 Dilution 滤清器阻塞 Clogged filter 润滑超量 Overlubrication （气缸）上油 Oil pumping 精品文档 精品文档 （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock 结胶 Gum deposit 敲缸 Knock 拉缸 Cylinder score 咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤 Journal score 刮伤 Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象 Percolation 化油器结冰 Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸 Piston knock (piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳 Carbon fouling 真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱 Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲 Steering kickback 离合器炸裂 Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软 Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力 Hard pedal 制动器发响 Noisy brake 制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动 Disc runout 制动失效 Brake fade 减振器失效 Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗 Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗 Peel rubber 漂滑效应 Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足 Under-inflation 异响 Abnormal knocking 泄漏 Leakage 过热 Overheat 失控 Out of control 乏力 Lack of power 污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise 费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖 Fluttering 故障率 Failure rate 精品文档 精品文档 平均故障率的观察值 Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法 Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别 Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护 Periodic maintenance 季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance 技术保养 Technical service 清洗 Washing 技术检查 Check-up 保养周期 Service cycle 保养里程 Mileage between services 每日保养 Daily service 防护 Preserving 冬季保养 Winter check-up 夏季保养 Summer check-up 走合维护 Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别 Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle 总成修理 Unit repair 零件修理 Parts repair 计划修理 Scheduled repair 定期修理 Regulating repair 视情修理 Repair on technical condition 非计划修理 Unscheduled repair 修复 Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage between repair 拆开 Separating 拆下 Withdrawing 拆卸 Disassembling 校正 Aligning 装配 Fitting 重新装配 Reassembling 调整 Adjusting 单独修理 Individual repair 汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation 报废 Scrapping 汽车维护工艺 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺 Technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程 Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验 Technical checking 检视 Inspection 精品文档 精品文档 零件检验分类 Inspection and classification of parts 走合，磨合 Running-in 冷磨合 Cold running-in 热磨合 Hot running-in 修理尺寸 Repair size 走（磨）合期 Running-in period 走（磨）合过程 Running-in process 走（磨）合工况 Running-in condit