will-和-be-going-to的区别

Will(shall) shall not,缩写为 shan t。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall提到主语前。如： He won t go to the park this Sunday. Will you go swimming with me? 本周日他不去公园。 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二.一般将来时的基本用法： 1.表示“纯粹的将来”： ① 表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on等。如：It will be fine tomorrow.明 天天气晴朗。 ② 表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好 些的。 ③ 表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will要重读。如： Boys will be boys.〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。 2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will来表示。如： I will be more careful next time.下次我要更加小心。 今天下午我不想去购物, 但I won t go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 她想去。 will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。 Will you have some more tea?要不要再喝点茶？ 如： What shall we do this weekend?本周末我们要十什么？ 三.一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1.用be going to表示： be going to相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语， 示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 表 I m going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。 ① “ be going to+动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。 如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 车。 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行 ② “ be going to+动词原形”还可以表示说话人 根据已有的迹象认为 将要 发生的事。如：It s going to rain.快要下雨了。 2.用一般现在时表小将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表小的意义却是一般将来时。如： Are you free tomorrow? = Are you going to be free tomorrow?你明天 有空吗? 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在 时表示将来 的意义。如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 让他去。 他来时，就 3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表小将来意义： 这些动词有come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start等。如： We are leaving tomorrow 。 我们明天要走了 一般将来时练习： ()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ()2. Charlie here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work ()3. He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have be C. will have D. is going to )5. -No. I youfree tomorrow? free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives ()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? D. give -.(不，不要。) A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t. C. No, please don t.D. No, please. ()8. - Where is the morning paper? -I it for you if you want it at once. A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get ()9.a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ()10. If they come, we a meeting. A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have ()11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives give ()12. He to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes wrote ()13. He in three days. B. has writtenC. will writeD. B. gave C. will givingD. is going to A. coming back C. will come back ()14. If it A. isn tain doesn t fine B. came back D. is going to coming back tomorrow, we B. won t rain -SlgOtingiler C. doesn t rainD. ()15. — Will his parents go to see the T -No, A. they willn erra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? B . they wont. C. they arent. D. they don t. 1. C这个句型是