2020年北京市高考英语试卷（机考 无听力）（原卷版）

绝密★本科目考试启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she d sometimes let me have a try,“ he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum s help. Oliver says if you re 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it s possible. B Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. C A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it s long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we 12 This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 17 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. “But Dad,“ he said, through massive 18 . “they don t make that kind of watch anymore.“ We were all very 19 . Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 . As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down