人称代词与物主代词
人称代词 数 人称主格宾格 形容性物主代词物主代词 myself(我自 mine(我的) 己 yours his hers its ours yours yourself himself herself itself Ourselves yourselves 物主代词 所有格,名词性反身代词 第一人称我Imemy(我的) 单 第二人称你 数 他 第三人称她 它 youyou hehim your his her its our your sheher itit us第一人称 我们we 第二人称 你们youyou 复 数 他们 第三人称 她们they them 它们 练习 theirtheirsthemselves 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it ’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我 的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那 儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s_____ .这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。 反身代词的单数形式有 myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself; 复数形式有 ourselves、yourselves、themselves 反身代词的用法 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。 2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语): Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。 He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。 She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。 The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。 3. 用作表语 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。 【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常 状态: I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。 4. 用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以 借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语 (且位于并列主语的后 部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如 as…as 等): My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那 儿。 Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天 6 点 起床。 He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。 指示代词指示代词 this,that,these,those,it,one these 是 this 的复数形式, 指时间、 距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事物。 those 是 that 的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事物。 例如:This is my room.That is Lu