高考英语真题单句归纳

真题单句归纳 (1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷) (2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.（I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）(全国卷) (3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。 从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通， 改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷) (4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷) (5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷) (6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷) (7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether) (全国卷) (8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that 或将其省略) (全 国卷) (9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代 词作主语) (全国卷) (10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷) (11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷) (12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加 why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷) (13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为 that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定 语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷) (14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从 句缺少连词引导) (全国卷) (15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改 为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷) (16) I have a good friend who’ s name is Liu Mei. (who’ s 改为 whose， 因 who’ s=who is， 不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷) (17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since， It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型， 意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年天津卷) 真题单句归纳 (1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but，因此处语意转折) (全国卷) (2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and， 表示并列关系) (全国卷) (3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so，此处表因果 关系，并非转折关系) (北京春季卷) (4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷) (5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”) (6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折) (全国卷) (7) I’ m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ ve won several games. (so 改为 and，表并列关系) (安徽春季卷) (8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为 and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)