高考英语真题单句归纳

真题单句归纳 1 In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. 去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that 全国卷 2 Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.（I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）全国卷 3 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. since 改为 when / if / whenever。 从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通， 改为 if / when / whenever 均可 全国卷 4 However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句 全国卷 5 in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. 去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语 全国卷 6 in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句 全国卷 7 and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether 全国卷 8 I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词spent缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that 或将其省略 全 国卷 9 I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代 词作主语 全国卷 10 but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否” 全国卷 11 I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. as 改为 that，sothat为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句 全国卷 12 In one class, I learned it rained. it 前加 why，why 在此表原因 北京春季卷 13 For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. where 改为 that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定 语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略 北京春季卷 14 It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. we 前加 when，时间状语从 句缺少连词引导 全国卷 15 Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. that 改 为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因 年全国卷 16 I have a good friend who’ s name is Liu Mei. who’ s 改为 whose， 因 who’ swho is， 不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“的” 福建卷 17 It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. when 改为 since， It is / has been 时间段since谓语动词是短暂性动词是固定句型， 意为“自以来有多久了” 年天津卷 真题单句归纳 1 We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. and 改为 but，因此处语意转折 全国卷 2 I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. all 前加 and， 表示并列关系 全国卷 3 It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. but 改为 and / so，此处表因果 关系，并非转折关系 北京春季卷 4 She was smiling but nodding at me. but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意 全国卷 5 It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. and改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人” 6 The food was expensive and the service was good. and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折 全国卷 7 I’ m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ ve won several games. so 改为 and，表并列关系 安徽春季卷 8 My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.but 改为 and，此处表示并列，而不是转折 江苏卷