中学常用介词用法2

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 中学常用介词用法-2 语法是在学习英语中的一个根底，根底的东西会为了我们打造一个更好的学习效果，以下是我给大家整理的中学常用介词用法-2，期望可以帮到大家 三、AT 1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at哀痛，knock at敲,laugh at嘲讽, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对兴奋，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at惊异，work at工作。例如： Dont let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。 We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必需有的放矢。 They trembled at the sight of the peasants spears.看到农夫的梭标，他们阵阵颤抖。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“心情、情感的缘由，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at生气于, be alarmed at对保持警觉,be astonished at对惊异, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很机敏,be delighted at兴奋，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对无望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对不够耐烦, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对感到兴奋, be present at出席, be satisfied at满足,be surprised at惊异, be shocked at对特别震惊，be terrified at受到的恫吓,be quick at对很机敏。例如： They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。 3.at+名词构成的词组：at a distance在确定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家;无拘束，at last最终，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前，at sea不知所措，at times有时，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最坏。 4.其它含有at的短语：work hard at勤奋工作，drop in at顺路拜见。 四、FOR 1.动词+for a)动词+for。for表缘由、目的：account for解释;说明, answer for对负责,apply for申请;恳求, apologize for为而愧疚, beg for恳求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为而战, hope for期望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for查找, long for期望,mistake for误认为, plan for打算做某事, prepare for为作预备,provide for为供应, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述看法、愿望, take for当作, wish for期望, wait for等待。例如： His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 The baby reached for the apple but couldnt reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。 He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珠宝，必需潜到海底。 b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示缘由或目的：ask for要求得到,blame for因责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for谅解,pay for花钱买, praise for赞扬, punish for对进展惩处,push for催逼，reward for答谢, thank for对表示谢意。例如： Please excuse me for my being late. 请谅解我的迟到。 Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅，让你久等了。 2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种心情等：be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以知名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对心存感谢, be impatient for对不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好预备,be sorry for为而后悔, be responsible for对负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对有作用。例如： He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。 The government is responsible for the nations welfare.政府负责民众的福利。 3.for+名词构成的词组：for all尽管，for a song特别廉价地，for certain精确 地，for company陪着，for ever永久，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair确定地，for f