学位英语解题技巧

解题技巧解题技巧 一、阅读一、阅读 1.01.0 考核重点考核重点 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 1.11.1 大纲要求题材与题量大纲要求题材与题量 题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常 识；体裁多样，基本上以叙述、说明文为主；题量不是很大，自 2003 年 11 月起， 三篇阅读总量大概 900 词左右，共 15 个题，要求选出最佳答案。自 2003 年起， 所涉及的题材分别为语言与教育（2004.4，2004.11，2005.4，2005.11，2006.4， 2006.4，2006.11，2007.4，2007.11，2008.4）、社会与环境（2003.11，2005.4， 2008.4）、生态与能源（ 2004.4，2004.4，2005.11，）、体育与健康（ 2004.11， 2007.4，2007.11，2008.4）、农业与经济（2004.11，2005.11，2006.11）和科 普（2003.11，2003.11，2005.4，2006.4，2006.11, 2007.4，2007.11）。 1.21.2 难易分布规律难易分布规律 从上面不完全统计可以看出， 题材大致分布在语言与教育、科普和生态 与能源三个方面，难易的等级基本上是从“易、稍难到难”来分布的，且词汇量 有不断增长的趋势（详见下面历年生词表）。 生词 eyelid, recommend, drowsy, recover, disadvantage, entertainment, comparative, nob, remote control, present, charm, argue, , opportunity, promotion, security, afford, 1.31.3 历年生词历年生词 年份 2003.11 competition, confusion, grope, leisure, pathetic, wreck 2004.4youngster, profound, academically, encourage, spot, tension, internal, distinguish, accomplish, confidence, rescue, , drought, barren, canal, forbid, breed, drop, rolling, severe, hard-hit, ban, lawn, meter, miser, , scarce, petroleum, metric, barrel 2004.11average, investigation, slim, , participate, experimental, training session, alternative, , involve, scarce, sufficient, abundant, cast-iron, chilled-steel 2005.4upsetting, ashamed,outlook/recognition,luxury,dental,recreation,igno rance,prejudice, stomach, closet, garage, , gesture, behavior, pattern, describe, stretch, insult 2005.11complex, complicated, philosopher, extremely, , shade, starvation, plentiful, bind, , division, efficient, pin 2006.4harmful, , nonverbal, genuine, confidence, apparent, , atmosphere, authoritarian, actual, emphasis, curious, criminal, sociable 2006.11regardless, occupation, accustomed, plain, uncomfortable, embarrassed, inal, advantage, disadvantage, inferior, cultivated, intensively, specialization, facility, justify, availability, raw, vastly, expanded, press, consequence, complex, decreasing, decline, stable, authority, royal 2007.4freelance, prospect, manual, genuine, barely, uncertainty, shadowland, unrealistic, isolation, lack, convenient, seacoast, technological, resource, impressive, exploration, mineral, copper, steamship, encourage, proportion, determine, slightly, teenager 2007.11average, career, evidence, jobless, jobholder, investigation, achiever, collective, affect, spiritually, fulfillment, typical, concentration, reflect, religious, emotion, psychology, essential, objective, subjective, criticize, abuse, belief, absence, Islamic, statue, unconsciously, manufacturer, wrapping, unpleasant, cosmetics, package, application, decoration, association, incentive, defense, self-protection, exposure, vivid, analysis, alarm, ambulance 2008.4Convince, naturalist, abandon, pressed, insect, arithmetic, dim, recall, enthusiasm, observations, conscious, fancy, riddle, curiosity, discipline, ambition, knowledgeable, registration, loose, rate, loophole, dem