般过去式动词及句型变化规律

动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的变化规则 一、规则动词的过去式一、规则动词的过去式 1.1.动词原形动词原形+-ed+-ed（大部分动词）（大部分动词） want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped 2.2.以不发音的以不发音的 e e 结尾的在词尾加结尾的在词尾加-d-d like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved hope—hoped dance—danced 3.3.以一个元音字母（以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/UA/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双 写结尾的辅音字母，再加写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed-ed stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4.4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾的动词，先把结尾的动词，先把 y y 变成变成 i i，再加，再加-ed-ed study—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married copy—copied cry—cried 二、不规则动词的过去式二、不规则动词的过去式 1.1. 以以 t t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。 put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat 2.2. 以以 d d 结尾的词，把结尾的词，把 d d 变成变成 t t。。 build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent 3.3. 以以 n n 结尾的词，在词后加结尾的词，在词后加 t t。。 mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt 4.4. 以以 ow / awow / aw 结尾的词，把结尾的词，把 ow / awow / aw 变成变成 ewew。 blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5.5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t t。。 keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6.6. 含有元音字母含有元音字母 o / io / i 的词，将的词，将 o / io / i 变成变成 a a。 sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank 我们目前已学动词的过去式我们目前已学动词的过去式 词义词义 打破 带来 建造 购买 抓住 选择 来 花费 切割 做 画画 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 摔跤 喂 感觉 找到 飞 忘记 得到 给 去 生长 原型原型 am/is are break bring build buy catch choose come cost cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow 过去式过去式 was were broke brought built bought caught chose came cost cut did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt found flew forgot got gave went grew 词义词义 有 听见 开始 使…受伤 保持 知道 学习 离开 借出 让…做… 丢失 制作 遇见 支付 放 读 骑 跑步 说… 看见 卖 送、寄 摇 唱歌 坐 睡觉 说 原型原型 have hear begin hurt keep know learn leave lend let lose make meet pay put read ride run say see sell send shake sing sit sleep speak 过去式过去式 had heard began hurt kept knew learnt left lent let lost made met paid put read rode ran said saw sold sent shook sang sat slept spoke 词义词义 站立 打扫 游泳 拿走 教 告诉 原型原型 stand sweep swim take teach tell 过去式过去式 stood swept swam took taught told 词义词义 扔 醒来 穿 赢得 写 想 原型原型 throw wake wear win write think 过去式过去式 threw woke wore won wrote thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？ 1.1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 ◆①带有确定的过去时间状语①带有确定的过去时间状语 morningmorningfive daysfive days yesterdayyesterdayafternoonafternoonone weekone weekagoago eveningeveningthree minutesthree minutes the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterdaythree hoursthree hours yearyearmorningmorning lastlastmonthmonthoneonedayday daydaythe other daythe other day thatthatyearyear其他其他when I was youngwhen I was young morningmorningjust nowjust now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.eg. I went to school on foot yesterday. I finished my homework last week.I finished my homework last week. ◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时②没有确定的过去时间状语时 eg. I thought you were ill.eg. I thought you were ill.我原以为你生病了我原以为你生病了 ( (这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病） 2.2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与 alwaysalways，，nevern