2020年高考英语高频词汇及词组整理

高考重难点词汇及词组整理高考重难点词汇及词组整理 1. abandon v.1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）. 2. ability n.2. ability n. 能力能力; ; 才能才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 8. absence n.8. absence n. 不在，缺席不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少.…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1)10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸收， 吸进吸进 2)2) 理解，理解， 掌握掌握 absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb ination/ knowledge 13. access n.13. access n.方法，通路，机会方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的 Such ination is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.14. accident n.事故，意外的事事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心 18. accuse vt.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…. come/run across 偶然碰到 26. action n.26. action n. 行动行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj.27. active adj. 积极的积极的; ;主动的主动的 take an active part in/be active in 积极参加 30. adapt vi.30. adapt vi. 适应，改编适应，改编vt.vt. 使适应使适应 adapt to change/the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film 31. add vt31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说添加，增加，补充说(that)(that) add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to 总计为; 总数为 33. adjust vt.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed/the volume/the camera adjust to the dark/the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节 34. admire v34. admire v 钦佩钦佩.; .;羡慕羡慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage. 35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted) 1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36. adopt v.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan 37. advance vi.37. advance vi. 推进，促进推进，促进; ;前进前进 advanced adj.先进的/ 高级的 in advance 预先 38. advantage n.38. advantage n. 优点，反：优点，反：disadvantagedisadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…. to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利 40. advice n. advise vt.40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告忠告, ,劝告劝告, ,建议建议 take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do advise doing advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard. 44. against prep44. against prep 反对反对, ,靠着，衬着靠着，衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature be against sth They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.45. age n.年龄年龄; ;时代时代 vi.vi. 变老变老 fo