裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第九课
第九课 单词讲解 课文讲解 关键句型 练习 复习 补充内容 单词讲解 New words and expressions welcome 1) interj 迎接时打招呼用语 eg. Welcome! Come in please. 欢迎!请进! eg. Welcome home. 欢迎回家。 eg. Welcome back. 欢迎回来。 eg. Welcome to China. eg. Welcome to Beijing. 2) n. 接待,欢迎,相称于:greeting, reception a cold welcome 冷遇 a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 3) adj 受欢迎的,令人快乐的 a welcome change 受欢迎的改变 welcome news 受欢迎的消息,令人快乐的消息 4) 欢迎,迎接 (greet) eg. The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大钟拒绝迎接新年。 eg. The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子们疾驰着去迎接妈妈。 5) You are welcome. (用作答谢的客套话) crowd n. a large number of people gathered together the crowd 人们,人群 eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。 a large crowd of people 一大群人 eg. There was a crowd of 20230 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有20230多人。 crowded adj. 拥挤的 a crowded train 拥挤的火车 crowd (口) 伙伴 the college crowd 大学同学,大学伙伴 in crowds 成群地 raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃 gather 1) v. 聚集 collect together, come together in one place eg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来。 eg. The clouds speedily gathered again. 不久乌云又密布了。 eg. Gather round and I ll tell you a secret. 大家聚过来,我告诉你们一个秘密。 2) 获知,推测 eg. I gathered from her remarks that she wasn t satisfied with her job. 我从她的评论得知她对工作并不满意。 3) 把衣服裹在身上 eg. She gathered a shawl around herself. 她把披肩围在身上。 shawl [ʃɔ:l] (女用)披肩,围巾 hand 1) 手 the back of the hand 手背 lend a child by the hand 牵着一个孩子 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 raise one s hand 举手 shake hands 握手 wave one s hand 挥手 wash one s hands 洗手; 洗手不干 2) 指针 the minute hand 分钟 the hour hand 时针 the second hand 秒针;二手的 3) 方向,侧 eg. I see a school on my right/left hand. 我在右/左手边看到一所学校。 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 get the upper hand of 占…上风 hand and foot 手脚一起;完全地 tie a person hand 五花大绑 hand to hand 短兵相接 show one s hand (to) 摊牌 on all hands 四周八方 shout 因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫 shout at sb 对…大喊大叫(不礼貌) shout to sb 对…大声喊(使听见) eg. I had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊,以使大家听见。 cry (痛苦、惊讶等的自然反映)发出尖利的声音 scream (痛苦、恐惊或激动)而喊叫(大而尖利的声音) refuse vt. [ri fju:z] refuse sth 拒绝 refuse a gift 拒收礼物 refuse an offer 拒绝给予 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 refuse one s help 拒绝某人帮助 refuse to do 拒绝去做 eg. The clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那只大钟拒绝迎接新年。 eg. The car refused to start. 这车发动不起来。 eg. The boy refused to lend me his dictionary 这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。 refuse sb 拒绝某人 eg. They refused him admittance. 他们把他拒之门外。 admittance [æd mɪtns] n.允许进入(或加入)权 refuse vt. [ri fju:z] refuse [ refju:s] n. [U] 垃圾,废物 excuse [iks kju:z] (v.) 原谅 excuse [iks kju:s] (n.) 借口 accent [æk sent] (v.) 重读 accent [ æksənt] (n.) 重音 conduct [kən dʌkt] (v.) 指挥,控制 conduct [ kɔndʌkt] (n.) 行为 laugh v. 笑,大笑 eg. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑在最后,笑得最佳。 laugh at danger 等闲视之 比较: laugh 笑,大声笑 smile 微笑 grin [ɡrin] 露齿而笑 guffaw [gə fɔ:] 捧腹大笑,哄笑,大笑(贬) sneer [sniə] 嘲笑;冷笑 giggle [ ɡiɡl] 咯咯地笑 chuckle [ tʃʌkl] 低声吃吃地笑;轻声地笑 laugh v. 笑,大声笑 laugh at sb 取笑,讥笑 laugh to oneself 独自发笑 smile at sb 对…微笑 make fun of sb 捉弄 can t help laughing 忍不住大笑起来 can t help cr