过去式与过去词

完整版Jency . 不规则动词不规则动词过去式过去式和和过去分词过去分词变化变化 过去式 cost cut hit let put read hurt 过去分词 cost cut hit let put read hurt 词义 花费 割，切 打 让 放 读 受伤 1.A---A---A1.A---A---A 型型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 现在式 cost cut hit let put read hurt 2. A---A---B2. A---A---B 型型（现在式和过去式同形） 现在式 beat 3. A---B---A3. A---B---A 型型（现在式和过去分词同形） 现在式 come become run 过去式 came became ran 过去分词 come become run 词义 来 变 跑 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 词义 打败 完整版Jency 4. A ---B ---B4. A ---B ---B 型型 （1）“ V-V-原形原形+d/t+d/t” ”构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式 burn learn mean hear （2）把 V-V-原形的末尾原形的末尾“d”“d”改为改为“t”“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式 build lend send spend lose （（3 3）其他）其他 原型 pay lay say 过去式 paid laid said 过去分词 paid laid said 词义 付 下蛋 说 过去式 built lent sent spent lost 过去分词 built lent sent spent lost 建筑 借给 送，寄 花费 失去 词义 过去式 burnt learnt/learned meant heard 过去分词 burnt learnt/learned meant heard 词义 燃烧 学习 意思 听见 完整版Jency 现在式 bring buy think sleep keep sweep stand understand win shine catch teach feel fight find get hang 过去式 brought bought thought slept kept swept stood understood won shone/shined caught taught felt fought found got hung/hanged 过去分词 brought bought thought slept kept swept stood understood won shone/shined caught taught felt fought found got hung/hanged 词义 带来 买 想 睡 保持 打扫 站 明白 得胜；赢 发光 抓住 教 感觉 战斗 发现 得到 绞死，挂 完整版Jency 现在式 have hold leave make meet shoot sell tell smell sit dig 过去式 had held left made met shot sold told smelt/smelled sat dug 过去分词 had held left made met shot sold told smelt/smelled sat dug 词义 有 盛，握 离开，留下 制造 遇见 射击 卖 告诉 嗅，闻 坐 挖 5. A---B---C5. A---B---C 型型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在““ V-V-原形原形+ + n/ enn/ en”” 构成过去分词。 现在式 eat fall steal give freeze take see 过去式 ate fell stole gave froze took saw 过去分词 eaten fallen stolen given frozen taken seen 词义 吃 落下 偷 给 冻结 拿 看见 完整版Jency 现在式 write ride drive throw blow grow know fly draw show 过去式 wrote rode drove threw blew grew knew flew drew showed 过去分词 written ridden driven thrown blown grown known flown drawn shown 词义 写 骑 驾驶 抛，扔 吹 生长 知道 飞 拉，绘画 展示 （2）过去式过去式 + n/en+ n/en 构成过去分词。 现在式 speak break （3）变重读音节中的元音字母“i”“i”分别为“a”“a”（过去式）和“u”“u”（过去 分词）。 过去式 spoke broke 过去分词 spoken broken 词义 说话 破碎，折断 完整版Jency 现在式 begin ring sing sink swim drink 过去式 began rang sang sank swam drank 过去分词 begun rung sung sunk swum drunk 词义 开始 按铃 唱 沉没 游泳 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 现在式 be(am, is) be(are) do go lie wear 过去式 was/ were were did went lay wore 过去分词 been been done gone lain worn 词义 是 是 做 去 躺 穿