工程管理专业外文文献及翻译

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 本科毕业设计 外文文献及译文 文献、资料题目:Changing roles of the clients Architects and contractors Through BIM 文献、资料来源:Engineering， Construction， Archi— tectual Management 文献、资料发表(出版）日期：2024。2 院 （部): 专 业: 班 级： 姓 名: 学 号: 指导老师: 翻译日期： 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 外文文献： Changing roles of the clients，architects and contractorsthrough BIM Rizal Sebastian TNO Built Environment and Geosciences， Delft， The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to present a general review of the practical implications of building ination modelling （BIM) based on literature and case studies. It seeks to address the necessity for applying BIM and re-organising the processes and roles in hospital building projects。 This type of project is complex due to complicated functional and technical requirements， decision making involving a large number of stakeholders, and long—term development processes. Design/ology/approach – Through desk research and referring to the ongoing European research project InPro， the framework for integrated collaboration and the use of BIM are analysed. Through several real cases， the changing roles of clients， architects， and contractors through BIM application are investigated。 Findings – One of the main findings is the identification of the main factors for a successful collaboration using BIM, which can be recognised as “POWER“: product ination sharing （P），organisational roles synergy （O）, work processes coordination (W), environment for teamwork (E）， andreference data consolidation （R). Furthermore， it is also found that the implementation of BIM in hospital building projects is still limited due to certain commercial and legal barriers， as well as the fact that integrated collaboration has not yet been embedded in the real estate strategies of healthcare institutions。 Originality/value – This paper contributes to the actual discussion in science and practice on the changing roles and processes that are required to develop and operate sustainable buildings with the support of integrated ICT frameworks and tools. It presents the state—of-the—art of European research projects and some of the first real cases of BIM application in hospital building projects。 Keywords Europe， Hospitals， The Netherlands, Construction works， Response flexibility, Project planning Paper type General review 1. Introduction Hospital building projects, are of key importance， and involve significant investment，and usually take a long—term development period. Hospital building projects are also very complex due to the complicated requirements regarding hygiene， safety， special equipments， and handling of a large amount of data。 The building process is very dynamic and comprises iterative phases and intermediate changes。 Many actors with shifting agendas, roles and responsibilities are actively involved， such as: the healthcare institutions， national and local governments， project developers, f