过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表过去分词不规则变化表 A A——A A——A A 型型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共 10 个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read 的原形和过去式、过去 分词 读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut A A——B B——B B 型型 过去式、过去分词相同。(共 41 个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4 个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t。(4 个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2 个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。(3 个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt 5.把-ell 变为-old。(2 个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt。(4 个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。(4 个) feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。(3 个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9.过去式、过去分词词尾去 y 变-id(4 个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10.改变元音字母。(11 个) meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11.改变辅音字母。(4 个) make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 12.改变元、辅音字母。(4 个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood A A——B B——C C 型型 页脚. 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共 37 个) 1.i—a—u 变化。(7 个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring-sprang-sprung 2.词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。 (5 个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show 除外) 3.词尾为“i+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n, 若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。(4 个)(give,hide 除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4.过去分词在过去式后加 n。(1 个) wake—woke—woken 5.过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(2 个) get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten 6.过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成。(6 个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) 7.词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2 个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6 个) do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 9.词尾为-eak 时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2 个) break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken 10.词中间为“oo+辅(1 个)+e”或“ee+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将 oo、ee 变为 o,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2 个) choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen A A——A A——B B 型型 过去式和原形相同。(1 个) beat—beat—beaten A A——B B——A A 型型 过去分词和原形相同。(3 个) 1.词中间为“o+辅(1 个)+e”时,过去式将 o 变为 a。(2 个) come—came—come become—became—become 2.u—a—u 变化。(1 个) run— ran—run 情态动词型情态动词型( (除除 must)must) 页脚. 只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4 个) can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没 有过去分词 其他特殊情况其他特殊情况 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend