英语高考英语一般过去时专项练习

（英语）高考英语一般过去时专项练习（英语）高考英语一般过去时专项练习一、单项选择一般过去时一、单项选择一般过去时 1．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer. A．is C．was 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。考点：考查时态 B．has been D．had been 2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on B．were; must be operated on C．be; was operated on D．was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实” 解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法 3．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protector“. A．had C．has had 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼 B．had had D．has 上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。 4．---What do you do, Susan? ---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught C．have taught D．taught 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：---Susan，你做的什么工作？--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8 年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选D。 5．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet. A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin. 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010 年代初以来，CD 的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when 引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s 发生的事，用一般过去时。故选 B. 6．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling. 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C. 7．I would have attended Jacky Cheung s live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time. A．had been B．were C．would be D．was 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。 8．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term? --- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months. A．have worked B．have been working C．worked D．had worked 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选 C。 9．(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized C．she has realized 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only 后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。 B．has she realized D．did she realize 10．--How did you find the film yesterday evening? --Just so so. It _______ pace. A．lacked in C．was lacking 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”； be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且 lack 没有进行时，选 B。考点：考查动词用法。 B．lacked D．was lacked in 11．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China? —Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I