英美国家概况 填空题

Chapter 1Chapter 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The two main island of the Britain Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom ,Northern Irelandis the smallest. English belong to theGermanic group of the Indo-European family of languages. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element ofLatin and Greek. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by theNorman influence. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standar d ofspelling. At present ,nearlyone-thirdof the world’s population communicate in English. Chapter 2Chapter 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The Germanic attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. By the late 7th century , Roman Christianity became the dominant religion in England. The Norman Conquest marked the establish of feudalism in England. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Tudor. The direct cause for the Reation was King Henry VIII’s effort todivorce his wife. The English Civil War broke out in 1642 betweenthe Royalists and the Parliamentarians. The Bill of Rights was passed after the Glorious Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was accomplish in Britain by the middle of the19th century. Chapter 3Chapter 3 1.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches EXCEPT themonarchy. 2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect onpublic attitude. 3.As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to complement the House of Commons. 4.The Cabinet is at the center of the British political system. 5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is togive advice. 6.Generally speaking ,the British Parliament operates on atwo-party system. 7.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief in individualism. 8.In Britain ,the parliamentary general election is held everyfive years. Chapter 4Chapter 4 1.The oil crisis in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain. 2.Of the following practices , reducing unemployment did not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare re. 3.The Blair government was successful in all the following aspects EXCEPTreducing inequality. 4.Britain has devoted about70% of its land area to agriculture. 5.Britain s important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT the sea area between Britain and Ireland. 6.Coal mining industry in Britain providesone-third of the energy consumed in the country. 7.The car industry in Britain is mostlyforeign-owned . 8.Of the following sectors in Britain, the service sector has experienced spectacular growth since the end of World War II. Chapter 5Chapter 5 1.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the1960s. 2. Over7%of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independ