人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳
第一讲: 动词 一 .Be 动词( am, is, are)的用法 口诀: I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他( 往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易, I ________ a student. He _______ my brother. My name ________Harry. This book________ very interesting. These ________ apples. They _________students. The cat________ black. Here ______ some sweaters for you. There some milk for me. Gao Shan s shirt _______ over there. he)她( she)它( it )。单数全部用 is,复数一律 都用 be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。 You ________ Japanese. She_______ very nice. LiLei _________ very tall. Li Lei and I __________ good friends. Those_________ bananas. There _______ some bread on the plate. The black pants ______ for Su Yang. There ______ a girl in the room. There ______ some apples on the tree. Some tea ______ in the glass. are. 变疑问, 二 .一般现在时态 1. 用 法 : (1). 表示习惯性,经常性的动 作 , 常 与 often, always, usually, every day/week/month ⋯ 等词连用 I often play soccer. (2). 表示主语具备的性格或能力: He likes to eat bananas. 2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数 , 第三人称单数的构成规 则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形): a. 一般情况下在动词词尾 加 b. 以字母 s、 x、 ch, sh,o s 如:get----gets like---- likes 结尾的动词加 -es : guess— guesses, play— plays, want— wants, work —works , fix — fixes, teach— teaches, brush— brushes, go— goes, c. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先变 y 为 i,再加 -es : study— studies, carry — carries, fly — flies , 特殊词: have----has 一 写出下列动词的三单形式。 take watch teach like wish start play eat go run have study do want 二用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We often _________ (play) in the playground. 2. He __________ (get) up at six o 7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day ’ clock. 9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday 10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework 12. She______ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _________ (like) playing football. 17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year. 19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays. 28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat. 第二讲: 代词 (一)人称代词及物主代词 (默写出此表格 ) 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 单 数 复 数 复 数 复 数 主格 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们 宾格 me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们 形容词 性物主 my your his her its our your their 代 词 名词性 物主 mine yours his hers its ours yours their s 代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它) 们 的 一. 主格只能作主语;宾格作宾语 I (主语) am hungry, please give me(宾语) something to eat. 我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。 主语 : 句子要说明的人或事物 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 He likes dancing. 他喜欢跳 舞。 谓语 : 主语的动作、状态和特征,由动词来充当 .We study English. 我们学习英 语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着 了。 宾语 :动作、行为的对象 .I like China. 我喜欢中国。) can help me. 你能帮助我。 二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再加名 词用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very sma