use用法总结

useuse 的用法小结的用法小结 1. used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事“，它表示过去经常发生的动作 或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。 这个短语含有今昔对比之 意，其否定形式常用 used not to 或 didn t use to。反意疑问句中应该用 did/didn t 或 used/usedn t。例如： I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游 泳。 They used to be good friends, didn t they 他们过去是好朋友，是吗？ 2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为“习惯、适应某事/做某事“，它表示习 惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中 to 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动 名词；be used 可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用get 或 become 替换 be。例如： Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人习惯早晨 很早起床。 I wasn t used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city. 我 以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。 3. be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事“，其中 use 表“使用“之意，是 被动语态形式，to 是动词不定式符号。例如： Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。、 4. be used for.意为“被当做……“, 其中 use 表“使用“之意， 是被动语态 形式。例如： The seal s fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。 5. be of use 意为“有用的“，其中 use 是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例 如： The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。 6. be in use 意为“在使用“，其中 use 也是名词。例如： The laboratory is in use until three o clock. 实验室一直到 3 点钟都有人 使用。 7. make use of sth.意为“利用、使用某物“，其中 use 也是名词，可用 good, full, more, little 等形容词来修饰。 同学们应特别注意它的被动形 式。例如： We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。 8. use 与 for 或 as 连用，构成短语 use.for，意为用来做；为了 而使用， use.as 为作为使用；用作之意。 Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。 Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代手机不 仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使用， 还可以发送电子邮件 或上网。 9. use up 用完；用光。 All the paper has been used up. 纸都用完了。 根据根据 useuse 的用法，试做下列练习的用法，试做下列练习 I.用 use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for 的适当形式填 空。 1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts. 2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather. 3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting cars 4. English ________ a foreign language. 5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most of them livea happy life. 6. Please give me a knife ________ . 7. You will ________ living in the country. 8. We ________ go there every year when I was young. 9. People ________ coal to cook and heat. 10. There ________ be a free market in this village. II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。 use, be used to, get used to, used to 1. Once you ________ smoking, you can hardly stop it. 2. He ________ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China. 3. A tape-recorder can ________ record your voice. 4. We ________ live in the city, but now we live in the countryside. 5. This machine ________ make farm tools. 6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I ________ (not) flying. 7. It was a bit of shock: I ________ (not) paying so much for a Beijing roast. 8. The medicine ________ externally only. 9. A new production line has been put ________ in this factory since last month. 10. I ________ (not) learning in a noisy situation. III.单项选择。 1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool？ -He ________ . But now he has given them up. A. is B. hasC. used toD. had 2. Bamboo can ________ water, can t it？ A. get used to carrying B.