2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练

20202020 届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练 代词代词： 代词可以分为以下七大类： 主格 宾格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 1 人称 代词 2 物主 代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves this, that, these, those, such, some who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever that, which, who, whom, whose, as one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ 3反身代词 4指示代词 5疑问代词 6关系代词 7不定代词 a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some 与 any: 1) one 可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句 和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个，any 表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. 1 Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some 和数词连用表示“大约”，any 可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each 和 every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三 个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none 和 no： no 等于 not any，作定语。none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数 名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other 和 another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another 指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one). The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. Some like football, while others like basketball. 5. all 和 both, neither和 either all 表示不可数名词时， 其谓语动词用单数。both 和 all 加否定词表示部分否定， 全部否定 用 neither 和 none. All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English. Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher. 真题链接： 2 1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Don t worry. I have two. You can use __________.(2019.江苏淮安) A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine 2. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren t. (2019. 江苏淮安) A. another the others 3. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .(2019.北京) A. her B. him C. it D. them 4--- Oh, I forget to bring myumbrella.（2019 福建） --- I’ve got one. Youcanshare A.yours . B.oursC. mine B. the otherC. othersD. 5Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’sfantastic. （2019 福建） A.s