基于单片机的智能门控制系统

下载后可任意编辑 河南科技学院新科学院 2024届本科毕业论文（设计） 基于单片机的自动门控制系统 下载后可任意编辑 基于单片机的自动门控制系统 摘 要 当今社会是一个智能化、信息化为主的社会。随着科技的迅速进展以及社会的不断进步，人们对生活的要求越来越高，也渐渐的学会了享受生活。人工智能和自动化渐渐的成为主流。对于大型的商场，宾馆等一些现代的建筑物来说，自动门成为了主要的设备。它不仅具有修饰的作用，而且美观大方具有日常生活中我们接触到的门的所有优点，同时它还可以自动开闭，方便人们的使用。优良的防噪功能可以防止外界的噪音。有的带有自动报警功能，更加提高了安全性和可靠性。虽然自动门具有很多优点，但是对于这种新型的产业，它还有一些需要完善和改进的地方。自动门在追求利益最大化的同时忽略了原材料和它的技术工艺；在安装技术方面没有经过严格的培训，安装后达不到美观，修饰的效果，最主要的是售后没有保证；有关自动门产品的制作及销售的流程还不完善。本次的设计主要针对自动门的硬件结构，以51单片机为核心进行控制，外围链接直流电机、热释电红外传感器等。 关键词：自动门；单片机；控制；热释电红外传感器 下载后可任意编辑 The Automatic Door Control System Based On SCM Abstract Along with society s development, the technical progress as well as the people living standard s gradual enhancement, automatic valve starts to enter people s life. It is not only indispensable for hotels, supermarkets, banks and other modern architecture, but also become an important indicator of the level of construction of intelligent. There is beautiful, generous,windbreak, dustproof, lower noise. Meanwhile it is convenient for people to access. And it facilitate the management, enhance the safety. Its usable, he function is complete, the technological advance, causes the people to believe that this is the advance in technology achievement. It lets the humanity understand that Digital Age s development will change humanity s life, will speed up the science and technology the development. Automatic control system is the heart of the design, and the measure of the important inds, the manufacture level. Also, it gradually toward large-scale, complicated and intelligent direction. This design mainly 8052 takes the control core using the monolithic integrated circuit, direct current system which the electrical machinery, the pyroelectric infrared sensor, the potentiometer unify. Has displayed monolithic integrated circuit s perance fully. Its merit hardware circuit is simple, the software function is perfect, the control system is reliable, the perance-to-price ratio higher characteristic, has certain use and the reference value. Keyword：automatic door;SCM;control;PIRS 下载后可任意编辑 目录 1 绪论1 1.1 自动门进展历史1 1.2 单片机的进展及89C51系列的运用1 1.3 红外探测技术的进展2 2系统总体方案2 2.1 系统总体规划2 2.2器件介绍3 3硬件设计8 3.1 基本单片机系统8 3.2 红外检测电路9 3.3 电动机电路11 4控制系统软件设计11 4.1 主程序设计12 4.2调试13 5总结与展望14 参考文献15 致谢16 附录17 附录I 总电路图17 附录II 程序17 下载后可任意编辑 1 绪论 1.1 自动门进展历史 根据人们对门的理解及对自己需求的满足，渐渐地就有了自动门的