2019-2020年中考英语试题分类汇英语阅读理解还原短文类

2019-20202019-2020 年中考英语试题分类汇英语阅读理解（还原短文年中考英语试题分类汇英语阅读理解（还原短文 类）类） 【2011 北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8 分，每小题 2 分） Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63. Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.64. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. A. They drank a lot of milk, too B. Because they were born together C. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla s teacher D. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn t look after them alone 61. 正确答案 B. 我们发现有关键词“Born“与 age、five years old 相呼应。再看空格的前两句 内容提到 They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他 们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说 They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。 62. 正确答案 E.先看单词，look after 复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛 的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。 前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选 项，把各个选项实在带入只有E 符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。 63. 正确答案 A. 首先注意关键词 they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所 有选项带入后发现只有 A 选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选 A。其他选项与前文所 描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。 64. 正确答案 C.关键词复现：Bobbi 和关键词替换原文中的teach 与选项中的 teacher,从逻辑 看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla 的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。 同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项 C 带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选 C。其它选项 与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。 （2011 桂林）C C A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.66They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70Those who have developed hobbies never need to