2017英语词汇近义词分类整理

实用标准文档 高考英语近义词（分类）整理高考英语近义词（分类）整理 动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究 进行的观察; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sbabout sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语 In sb of sth通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊 天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告remind 提 醒Discuss讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起 admit承认 deny否绝describe 描 述announce公布introduce介绍 complain 抱怨 “叫”3 cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask询问interview采访express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth写describe 描写 drop a line写 信draw 画 take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑（无方向 性） fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放lay铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of抓着seize 紧抓 grasp握住 scratch抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然 想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11 “扔” throw 扔 drop 掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招 手shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer主动给予see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸/fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱 /hold握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip轻敲 文案大全 实用标准文档 15“行” walk runclimb jump skip单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride骑 fly crawl匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seatedseat oneself take a seat/ stand站， 耸立/ lean 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one ’s back/ onone side/ on one ’s stomachstay inbed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleepbend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile微笑（不出声） laughburst into laughter burst outlaughing 19 “哭” cry shed tears留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查 明 discover/explore发现/探索 hunt for search forseek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb搜身 search sp. for sth为某物 而搜寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine考察发现问题/体检test 检 测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” put on动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿 be dressed in穿 的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in redTake off脱remove去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a mealhave supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneselfto随便吃 23“得” get obtainacquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss diedie off 相继死去 die away逐渐消失 25“有” have有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有 =possess 26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise/go up/drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchaseafford pay pay offpay for sell on salebargain Bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coinsdiscounts 文案大全 实用标准文档 29“存在/消失”come into being existappear survive liveshow turn up Disappeardie die out pass awaybe out of sight 30“变化” developimprove become growgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + clour change/change into re 31“认识的过程”feel sense guesssuppose wonder doubtknow /learn realize Understandremember be familiar with recallrecite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeedmake progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to dofailur