危险化学品事故应急预案演练方案
下载后可任意编辑 危险化学品事故应急预案演练方案 目 录 1、总则······································································1 编制目的·····························································1 编制依据······························································1 适用范围······························································12、演练目的··································································13、演练状况概述······························································13.1事故起因·······························································13.2事故应急措施···························································24、演练地点··································································25、演练时间及程序····························································25.1演练时间······························································25.2演练程序······························································26、演练过程·································································37、演练脚本·································································48、演练结束·································································____人员的撤离····························································48.2演练方案及应急预案的评审··············································49、附件·····································································51.总则1.1.编制目的本方案是针对____化工(江苏)有限公司的危险化学品泄漏事故,而专门编写的应急演练方案,是危险化学品事故应急演练的行动指南和计划纲要。本方案应根据定期组织的实际演练情况,进行相关评审与修订,不断补充和完善,以实现持续改进。 1.3.适用范围本方案适用于____化工(江苏)有限公司厂区内。 2.演练目的2.1检验公司应急救援预案的可行性,通过演练发现不足之处,并予以修订和完善。 2.2使员工进一步熟悉、了解消防器材的使用和如何进行应急疏散,提高灭火作战技能和面对突发事故的紧急应变能力,以及联合外部力量进行共同作战的协作能力;2.3进一步贯彻“安全第一,预防为主”的安全消防管理方针,确保公司员工生命和财产的安全,以及维护公司及周边地区环境。 3.演练状况概述3.1事故起因PVA生产区四楼发生甲醇泄漏并引发火灾,造成蒸馏塔区域大面积起火,火势蔓延,有爆炸危险,公司第一时间成立应急救援小组,负责现场的疏散及自救,并在内部力量无法控制火情的情况下配合外部支援力量进行全力抢险。 3.2事故应急措施安环部接到事故部门(PVA)报警之后,立即启动公司级应急预案,成立现场应急指挥部及各相关应急救灾小组,并向总经理及公司其他领导汇报,同时派员切断公司清下水的排放阀。经总经理批准后,通知和组织公司PVA员工进行疏散撤离。因火势已经超过本公司的扑救能力范围之外,所以应急指挥部向企业外部力量滨江消防中队请求协助和支援。因火势较大,在滨江消防中队到达现场后决定,决定立即请求梅李消防中队和海虞消防中队进行支援,在三个消防中队和本公司人员的共同努力之下,灾情迅速得到有效控制,及时扑灭了火灾,避开造成爆炸事故及灾害的扩大。应急状况消除。 4.演练地点PVA部门生产装置蒸馏塔区(见附件)5.演练时间及程序5.1演练时间____年____月____日PM15:00-16:305.2演练程序 (1)、阶段一(15:00—15:05) 泄漏、火灾事故发现,进行报告。 (2)、阶段二(15:10—15:20) 启动公司级应急预案,成立应急指挥部并组建应急救灾小组及公司消防队。 (3)、阶段三(15:20-15:25) 明确火情,应急指挥部下达命令,PVA人员疏散并请求外部支援。 (4)、阶段四(15:30-16:00) 支援人员赶到现场,灾情得到控制,泄漏源堵漏成功。 (5)、阶段五(16:00-16:05) 应急指挥部宣布抢险救援成功,险情解除。 (6)、阶段六(16:05-16:15) 现场环境清理,环境监测分析合格,并报告应急指挥部。 (7)、阶段七(16:15-16:25) 应急指挥部下达命令,解除对事故地点的安全管制,演练结束。 (8)、阶段八(16:25-16:30) 对社会公众发布信息。 6.5指挥部发布命令,PVA所有员工立即进行紧急疏散(考虑到现场人员工作需要,疏散地点放置在事故现场的上风口方向,到时现场会有集中指示牌告知),各应急小组实行以下措施: (1)、安全管制组:在各路口设岗,严禁无关人员进入,进行疏散撤离引导,对行驶车辆进行管制,保持道路通畅。 (2)、通讯联络组:在同应急指挥中心通报灾害情况,通知指导员工紧急疏散。 (3)、灾害抢救组:撤离现场,并清理路障,及时抢救可能受伤的人员(4)、抢险抢修组:确保消防设施的正常运行,同时做好公司大面积停电的准备,消防动力备用能源启动准备,等候命令。 (5)、物资供应组:火灾下风方向的可燃物转移到上风方向。听侯命令,运送应急救灾器材的输送。 (6)、医疗抢救组:带好相应的抢救药品器材及抢救车在上风向成立临时抢救站,待命。 (7)、公司义务消防队:对现场初期的火灾进行扑灭,并协助外部支援力量控制扑灭火情。 6.6PVA所有员工全部撤离到指定集合点集合,部门负责人清点人数。并向副总指挥报告,副总指挥同时向总指挥报告人员疏散的情况。 6.10总指挥根据检测结果宣布演练结束,及取消对