新版译林五年级上册语法及练习

精品文档 一．一．there bethere be 句型总结句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is 后面接单数，或不可数名词， There are 后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用 are。 3.否定句，not 加在 be 动词后面，遇到 some 变 any 4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在 be 后面，遇到 some 变 any。 肯定回答，Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not. 5.对数字提问，用 how many +可数名词复数+are there 。 。 。？ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 4.There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句；______________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________ 二．二．have ,hashave ,has 的用法的用法 1.当主语是第三人称单数时，用 has,包括 he ,she, it.人的名字，单个的人或 物体 2.当主语为 I，you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用 have 3.否定句，要请助动词 do, does 来帮忙，三单时请 does,其他请 do 来帮忙 not 加在助动词后，变为，don’t, doesn’t,助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原 。1 欢迎下载 精品文档 形。 主语+ don’t + have +.主语+ doesn’t + have+ 4.一般疑问句， 把助动词移到句首， 后跟主语， 遇到第一人称 I(我),we （我们） ， 要变为 you (你，你们)， Do + 主语+ have+.? Does + 主语+ have+ ? 5.肯定回答，Yes，主语+ do/does否定回答，No，主语+ don’t/doesn’t 6.对 have, has 之后的内容提问用 what + do/does +主语+ have？ 用 have, has, do, does 的适当形式填空 1.I ______ a new friend. 2.My mother _______ a red dress. 3.The boys _________ some picture books. 4.She __________ many animal friends. 5.Our teacher ___________ many kites. 6.It ___________ four feet. 7.Yang Ling __________a model plane, but she _________(not) ______ two toy cars. 8.______ Tom ________ any masks? Yes, he ____________. 9.The students _________ some fruits. 10.What _____ you _______? I _______ a hat. 11.What ______ your brother ______? He _______ some dolls. 12._______ they ______ any story books? Yes ,they __________. 13.________your teacher ______ a shirt? Yes, he ___________. 14.What ______ she ________? She ________ a cat. 15.________ you have _______(any) ______(hobby)? Yes, they_________. 句型转换 1.She has a parrot. 该为复数句；____________________________ 否定句；_________________________________ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________