美国文学史及选读-表格

精品文档 American Literature AgeWriterStatus perhaps the most The British Prison Ship《英国囚船》 a satirist and a sentimentalist, outstanding writer of theThe Wild Honey Suckle《野生的金银花》 a humanitarian but also a post-revolutionary periodThe Indian Burying Ground《印第安人殡葬地》 bitter polemicist; “Father of American Poetry”To a Caty-Did gothic mood The Author’s Account of Himself The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book) Sketch Book 《见闻札记》(the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature) A History of New York《纽约外史》 The Spy The Pilot (the best of his sea romances) The Leatherstocking Tales: (“the nearest approach yet to an American epic”) Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文 (1783-1859) The first great prose stylist of American Romanticism The Literature of Romanticism (19th century) James Feninore Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库 柏 (1789-1851) novel; He launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the①The Deerslayer best of his sea adventure tales,②The Last of the Mohicans《最后一个莫希干人》 and the frontier saga.③The Pathfinder ④The Pioneers ⑤The Prairie poetry; naturalism William Cullen Bryant 威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特 . the first American to gain the stature of a major poet Thanatopsis《死亡随想》 To a Waterfowl《致水鸟》(perhaps the peak of his works) 精品文档 (1794-1878) Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡 (1809-1849) To Hellen The Raven poetry, novel, literary criticism Annabel Lee The Fall of the House of Usher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque Nature Self-reliance Essays Representative Men (one of his most important works) English Traits (one of his most important works) Walden《瓦尔登湖》 Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默 生 (1803-1882) Henry David Thoreau 亨利·戴维·梭罗 (1817-1862) Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 (1804-1864) Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔 (1819-1891) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费 罗 (1807-1882) essay; transcendentalism essay; transcendentalism novel; romanticism; symbolism; feminism novel; symbolism 19 世纪前半期美国最伟大 的小说家 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance Mosses from an Old Manse The Marble Faun Moby-Dick《白鲸》 19 世纪美国最伟大的小说 家、 散文家和诗人之一， 与 纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名 19 世纪美国最伟大的浪漫 主义诗人之一 poetry; romanticism A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》 The Slave’s Dream My Lost Youth The Song of Hiawatha . 精品文档 Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼 (1819-1892) He devised the poetic style which is now called free verse poetry; free verse(poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme) poetry, half rhyme; The poems are short, many of them being based on a single image or symbol. Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world. novel Song of Myself I Sit and Look Out Beat! Beat! Drums! Emily Dickinson 艾米莉·狄金森 (1830-1886) I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain A Bird Came down the Walk— I Died for Beauty—But Was Scarce I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died— Because I Could Not Stop for Death— Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽叶特·比切·斯托 (1811-1896) Uncle Tom’s Cabin The Literature of Realism (19th century) Mark Twain 马克·吐温 （1835-1910） novel; He combined his writing with publ