美国文学史及选读-表格

精品文档 American Literature AgeWriterStatus perhaps the most The British Prison Ship英国囚船 a satirist and a sentimentalist, outstanding writer of theThe Wild Honey Suckle野生的金银花 a humanitarian but also a post-revolutionary periodThe Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 bitter polemicist; “Father of American Poetry”To a Caty-Did gothic mood The Author’s Account of Himself The Legend of Sleepy Hollowincluded in Sketch Book Sketch Book 见闻札记the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature A History of New York纽约外史 The Spy The Pilot the best of his sea romances The Leatherstocking Tales “the nearest approach yet to an American epic” Washington Irving 华盛顿欧文 1783-1859 The first great prose stylist of American Romanticism The Literature of Romanticism 19th century James Feninore Cooper 詹姆斯费尼莫尔库 柏 1789-1851 novel; He launched two kinds of immensely popular stories the①The Deerslayer best of his sea adventure tales,②The Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫希干人 and the frontier saga.③The Pathfinder ④The Pioneers ⑤The Prairie poetry; naturalism William Cullen Bryant 威廉卡伦布莱恩特 . the first American to gain the stature of a major poet Thanatopsis死亡随想 To a Waterfowl致水鸟perhaps the peak of his works 精品文档 1794-1878 Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加爱伦坡 1809-1849 To Hellen The Raven poetry, novel, literary criticism Annabel Lee The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque Nature Self-reliance Essays Representative Men one of his most important works English Traits one of his most important works Walden瓦尔登湖 Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫沃尔多爱默 生 1803-1882 Henry David Thoreau 亨利戴维梭罗 1817-1862 Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔霍桑 1804-1864 Herman Melville 赫尔曼梅尔维尔 1819-1891 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利沃兹沃斯朗费 罗 1807-1882 essay; transcendentalism essay; transcendentalism novel; romanticism; symbolism; feminism novel; symbolism 19 世纪前半期美国最伟大 的小说家 The Scarlet Letter红字 The House of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance Mosses from an Old Manse The Marble Faun Moby-Dick白鲸 19 世纪美国最伟大的小说 家、 散文家和诗人之一， 与 纳撒尼尔霍桑齐名 19 世纪美国最伟大的浪漫 主义诗人之一 poetry; romanticism A Psalm of Life人生礼赞 The Slave’s Dream My Lost Youth The Song of Hiawatha . 精品文档 Walt Whitman 沃尔特惠特曼 1819-1892 He devised the poetic style which is now called free verse poetry; free versepoetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme poetry, half rhyme; The poems are short, many of them being based on a single image or symbol. Her works express a desire to separate herself from the world. novel Song of Myself I Sit and Look Out Beat Beat Drums Emily Dickinson 艾米莉狄金森 1830-1886 I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain A Bird Came down the Walk I Died for BeautyBut Was Scarce I Heard a Fly BuzzWhen I Died Because I Could Not Stop for Death Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽叶特比切斯托 1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin The Literature of Realism 19th century Mark Twain 马克吐温 （1835-1910） novel; He combined his writing with publ