过去式和过去分词
实用文档 AAA 型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9 个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put —put—put read —read—read(read 的原 形和过 去式、 过去分 词 读音 不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB 型 过去式、过去分词相同。(共42 个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4 个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight—fought—fought 2.词尾有-ild,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t。(4 个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2 个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。(4 个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt— felt 5.把-ell 变为-old。(2 个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt。(3 个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。(4 个) feed—fed—fed lead—led—led speed—sped—sped meet—met—met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6 个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt burn—burnt—burnt dream—dreamt—dreamt deal—dealt—dealt 文案大全 实用文档 9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y 变-id(4 个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10.改变元音字母。(12 个) meet—met—met feed—fed—fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11.改变辅音字母。(4 个) make—made—made build—built—built send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 12.改变元、辅音字母。(4 个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have/has—had—had understand—understood—understood ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共39 个) 1.i—a—u 变化。(7 个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk spring—sprang—sprung 2.词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。( blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show 除外) 文案大全 5 个) 实用文档 3.词尾为“i+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音 字母为 d 或 t,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。(4 个)(give,hide 除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(3 个) wake—woke—woken speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 5.过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(2 个) get-got-gotten/got forget—forgot—forgotten 6.过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成。(6 个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) 7.词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2 个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6 个) do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 9.词尾为-eak 时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2 个) break—broke—broken speak—spoke—spoken 10.词中间为“oo+辅(1 个)+e”或“ee+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee 变为 o,过去 分词在过去式后加-n。(2 个) choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen AAB 型 过去式和原形相同。(1 个) beat—beat—beaten ABA 型 过去分词和原形相同。(共3 个) 1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时,过去式将 o 变为 a。(2 个) come—came—come 文案大全 实用文档 become—became—become 2.u—a—u 变化。(1 个) run— ran—run 情态动词型 (除 must) 只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(共4 个) can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 常用过去分词 begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew gro