英语种时态表

| 英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 重要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 由be的is am are表达，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 every…, sometimes, always,never, often, usually等。 一般现在时表达没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否认句： I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful? 2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否认句，用do或don’t。第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否认句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station? 一般过去时。 1由 be的过去式是 was或 were表达。Is\ am---was;are---were. yesterday, last week, an hour ago， the day before yesterday, in 1997。 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否认句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2由V的过去式构成陈述句，疑问句和否认句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived in HongKong. 否认句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 重要用法 例句 一般将来时 1 任何人称+will+动词原形. tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours. 即将发生动作或状态。 陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否认句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? 2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表达计划打算做什么事情。 陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否认句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 过去将来时 was/were going to +V原形 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否认句:I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称+would +V原形 He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 重要用法 例句 现在进行时 is/am/are+Ving now, at the（this）moment Look!(放在句首) Listen! (放在句首) 表达现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否认句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? 过去进行时 was/were+Ving at that time at 10 o’clock last night at that moment等过去具体的时间 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否认句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 时态 名称 结构 常连用