英语种时态表

|英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 重要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 由be的is am are表达，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 every, sometimes, always,never, often, usually等。 一般现在时表达没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否认句 I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句Are you an office assistant Is she beautiful 2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否认句，用do或don’t。第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 陈述句I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否认句 I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句 Do you want a cup of coffee Does she live near the subway station 一般过去时。 1由 be的过去式是 was或 were表达。Is\ am---was;are---were. yesterday, last week, an hour ago， the day before yesterday, in 1997。 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否认句 I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句 Were you a teacher Was she in the office last week 2由V的过去式构成陈述句，疑问句和否认句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 陈述句I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived in HongKong. 否认句 I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句 Did you go to America Did he work in Sunmoon 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 重要用法 例句 一般将来时 1 任何人称will动词原形. tomorrow, next year, the month after next, in two hours. 即将发生动作或状态。 陈述句I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否认句I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句Will you go there by train Will he come tomorrow Will they live a five-star hotel 2 is/am/aregoing toV原形，表达计划打算做什么事情。 陈述句I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否认句We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句Are they going to change their jobs 特殊疑问句How are you going to tell him 过去将来时 was/were going to V原形 在过去将会发生的动作。 陈述句I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否认句I was not going to buy a computer. 任何人称would V原形 He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 重要用法 例句 现在进行时 is/am/areVing now, at the（this）moment Look放在句首 Listen 放在句首 表达现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情。 陈述句I’m waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否认句He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句Are you having dinner at home Is Tim cooking in the kitchen 特殊疑问句What are you doing now Where are they having a meal 过去进行时 was/wereVing at that time at 10 o’clock last night at that moment等过去具体的时间 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 陈述句I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否认句He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night. 一般疑问句 Were you watching TV at that time 特殊疑问句 What were you doing at that moment 时态 名称 结构 常连用