Unit4Bodylanguage重点短语学案人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language 重点短语 l.on the contrary 正相反 You re quite free now, I think. On the contrary, I have tons of things to do! 我想你现在一定很有空。正相反，我有一大堆事要做! 即境活用 翻译句子 ① 相反，俱乐部每个月都聚会。 ② 正好相反，这样会更便宜。 ③ 我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。 答案: ①On the contrary, the club gathers every month. ②On the contrary, it will be cheaper. ③I m not ill. On the contrary, I m very healthy. 2. defend against 保卫以免受 •用法拓展 ⑴protect. against…保护以免受 (2)fight against 与作斗争 (3) argue against通过辩论反对 (4) be against对持反对态度 (5) defence n.防御；保卫 (6) in defence of 保护；为辩护 •易混辨析 defend against 与 protect against defend against侧重于保卫国家的领土、安全不受侵害；protect against侧 重于保护生命或财产不受损失。 ① They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。 ② He fought against the Russians on the Eastern front. 他在东线与俄国人作战。 即境活用 完成句子 ① All our officers are trained to (保护国家不受外来侵略). ② The Chinese government will make all efforts to deal with the financial crisis (保护)the economical achievements ever made. 答案: ©defend the country against foreign attacks ②in defence of 3. turn one*s back to背对；背弃；不理睬 When he saw me, he turned his back to me. 他看到我时，把背转向了我。 He went over to say hello to her, but she turned her back to him. 他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。 •用法拓展 由turn构成的短语有： turn in 上交 turn out结果是 turn up出现 turn around 转身 turn down 拒绝 turn to转向；求助 He picked up a watch and turned it in to the teacher. 他捡到了一块表，交给了老师。 Though I waited for an hour, he didn t turn up. 尽管我等了一个小时，他仍然没有出现。 His suggestion was turned down at the meeting. 他的建议在会上被拒绝了。 即境活用 单项填空 Please your homework after you have finished it. A. turn up B. turn in C. turn down D. turn out 4. close to 离近 You will find it hard to get close to the tiger. 你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 It was a shrewd assessment and probably pretty close to the truth. 这个评估很有道理，可能相当正确。 He never actually tells lies, but he often says pretty close to the wind. 他实际上从不撒谎，但说的话常接近撒谎。 •易混辨析 close 与 closely close作副词用时，意为“离……很近“，相当于nearo closely也有此种含义，但语气较强，相当于very near,但后面不能接to。 此外，closely还常可表抽象意义，意为“亲密地；仔细地，严密地” o Come close.I want to tell you something. 走近一些，我有事要告诉你。 He is closely connected with the case. 他与这案子有密切的关系。 即境活用 单项填空 It is so cold in Antarctic that the penguins have to stand to each other to keep warm. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 5. in general总的来说 •用法拓展 generally speaking总的来说；一般来说 in short简言之，总之 on the whole总的来说 to put it simply 简单地说 即境活用 完成句子 ① （总 的来说），Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. ② （简单地说）he is not confident of himself. ③ 。强的来说），your composition is well written. 答案：①In general ②To put it simply ③ On the whole