中考英语语法专项冠词讲解与练习

中考英语语法专项冠词讲解与练习中考英语语法专项冠词讲解与练习 一、一、 不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 用法 1. 用与可数名词的单数形式前,指一 类人或事物。 2. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何 人或何物。 3. 表示 “一”这个数量 ,但数的概念 没有 one 强烈。 4. 用于表示身份或职业的名词前。 5. 表示计量单位。 6. 用于某些固定的词组中。 举例 He is a boy. Pass me an apple, please. A girl is waiting for you. We work six days a week. We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. There’s a book on the desk. She wants to be a pilot when she grows up. He drives at a speed of 80km an hour. a few, a little, a lot of 二、定冠词的用法二、定冠词的用法 用法 1. 用在可数名词单数的前面，表示一类人或 事物。 2. 指双方都知道的人或物。 举例 The bird lives in the tree. —Where are the new books, Tom? —They are on the small table. 3. 指上文提过的人或物。I’ve got a new pen. The pen is blue. 4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon. 5. 用在序数词或形容词最高级以及only 前。 The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 7. 用在江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 the West Lakes 8. 用在乐器前面。play the guitar 9. 用在姓氏的复数前面，表示夫妇两人或一 the Greens 家人。 10. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。We should take good care of the old. 11. 用在一些习惯用语中。 in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right), at the end of 三、零冠词的情况三、零冠词的情况 用法 1. 在专有名词前和不可数名词前。 2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代 词或名词所有格修饰时。 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。 举例 China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk The letter is in her pocket. My father and mother are teachers. Today is mid-autumn day. He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 第 1 页 共 6 页 四、特例清单四、特例清单 1. 在某些固定词组中。例如：at home, by bus, go to school等名词前不用冠词。 2. 有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词the。例如： erhu (二胡)，pipa (琵琶)，guzheng (古筝) 3. 一日三餐前一般不加冠词， 但是一日三餐被某个词所修饰时， 一般要加不定冠词 a 或 an。 例如： a big breakfast, a quick supper 4. 由 festival 构成的中国传统节日前需要加定冠词the。例如： the Spring Festival, the Dragon-boat festival 5. 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只需要用一个不定冠词。例如： a shirt and tie, a knife and fork 6. 一些短语中，有无冠词时的意义是不一样的。例如： in hospital (生病住院), in the hospital (在医院) go to university (上大学), go to the university (去大学) 基础练习基础练习 1. —What does your brother like to do after school? —He likes to play ______ basketball with his friend. A. aB. anC. /D. the 2. It is ______ old book. I don’t like it. A. aB. anC. /D. the 3. We can’t see______ sun at ______ night. A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; / 4. One day he found ______ suitcase．There was ______ “s” on the corner of ______ suitcase. A. a; an; theB. a; a; theC. an; an; anD. the; a; a 5. ______ old man with white hair spoke ______ English well at ______ meeting. A. An; an; aB. The; /; anC. The; /; aD. The; /; the 6. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Marling River． A. The; aB. A; /C. A; theD. An; the 7. She used to be ______ worker but later she became ______ engineer. A. a; anB. a; theC. /; aD. a; / 8. We made him ______ chairman. A. aB. theC. anD. / 9. Tom Smith is ______ European. He works in our school ． A. aB. anC. theD./ 10. I can play ______ piano very well, but I don’t know how to play______ chess at all. A. a; anB. an; aC. the; /D. the; the 11. Beijing is ______ beautiful city.It’s______ capital of China. A. a; aB. the; theC