中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________（mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。 mention 是及物动词，根据句子机构可 知是被动语态，be 已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是 mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old.“ I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling （滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ！I was frightened and I didn t know what to do!“ he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I ________ （consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum.“ he said. Instead of ________him, she said. “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________ （clean）it up after that.“ Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. “You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.“ He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. “You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let s go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________ （discover）a way to carry it.“ Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven t seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小 心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了 他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 （1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时， ask 问，he 和 ask 之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为 be+过去分词，主语是 he，be 动词用 was，ask 的过去分词是 asked，故填 was asked。 （2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下 来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时， 主语是 I，be 动词用 was，故填 was trying。 （3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider 考虑，动词，他 妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在 分词，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，consider 的现在分词是 considering，故填 am considering。 （4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛 奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他， punish 惩罚，动词，instead of 后接动名词，punish 的动名词是 punishing，故填 punishing。 （5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛 奶。see 看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分 词，根据 not，可知用否定句，主语是 I，构成否定句要借助助动词 haven t，see 的过去分 词是 seen，故填 haven t seen。 （6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth 想做某事， play 玩， 故填 to play。 （7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构 为 will+动词原形，clean 打扫，故填 will clean。 （8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。make a mess 搞 得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形，故填 make。 （9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。由 于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth 不能