高考英语句子结构剖析=

高考英语句子结构剖析高考英语句子结构剖析 1 1、、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that filmThe friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that althoughand The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition ofthere was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）（同位语从句、让步状语从句） 句意：拍电影和四年后出演 The Sting 的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实： 尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。 分析： 本句的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact. 。 其中， grew out of. later 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 friendship；后面的 although there was . live TV 为 that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 fact 的内容。此外， 同位语从句中还包含了一个 although 引导的让步状语从句。 2 2、、We shared the belief that if youWe shared the belief that if you’’re fortunate enough to havere fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backsuccess, you should put something back 一一 he with his Newmanhe with his Newman’’s s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. （同位语从句、（同位语从句、 条件状语从句、定语从句）条件状语从句、定语从句） 句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他 成立了 Newman’s Own 食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了 Hole in the Wall camps 夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。 分析：本句中，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 belief 的内容；同位语从句中 包含了一个 if 引导的条件状语从句； 破折号后出现了一个 who 引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词 kid。 3 3、、Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and completeTerrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 句意： Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成 20 个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。 分析：本句中 a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet 是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词 that/which，修饰先行词 requirement。 4 4、、 Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reportedBack in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particularthat young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (smell that neighboring plants can get. ( 宾语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词、非谓语动词、定语从句定语从句) ) 句意：早在 1983 年，杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的 年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。 分析：本句中 that 引导宾语从句，作 reported 的宾语，从句中包含一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 smell。getting bitten by insects 为现在分词作 后置定语，修饰 maple trees。 5 5、、If someone knocks and itIf someone knocks and it’’s not an important matter, excuses not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youyourself and let the person know you ’’ re busy so they can get the hintre busy so they can get the hint ( (暗示）暗示）that when the door is closed, youthat when the door is cl