高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义 一词多义：一词多义： （一）文章中的（一）文章中的 1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. ApplyApplyv.v.应用；申请；有关，涉及应用；申请；有关，涉及 2. 【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. PostPostv.v.邮寄；发布（信息）邮寄；发布（信息） ，发帖子，发帖子n.n.帖子帖子 3.【2017 年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. CauseCausen.n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.v.导致导致 4.【2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of youngpeople to change the world. RecognizeRecognizev.v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰 5.【2016 年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. Pick upPick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕 6.【2016 年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work outWork out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼 7.【2016 年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams. FreeFreeadj.adj. 免费的免费的; ; 自由的自由的; ; 空闲的空闲的; ;v.v. 释放释放; ; 免除免除; ; 使自由使自由; ; 解救解救; ; 8.【2014年四川】In fact, they re hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. SpotSpotn.n.地点，斑点，地点，斑点， v.v.认出，弄脏认出，弄脏 9.【2014 年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. CloseClosev.v.关，结束，使靠近关，结束，使靠近adj.adj.紧密的紧密的 10.【2014 辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. AppointmentAppointmentv.v.任命；约会任命；约会 11.【2014 辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting.47, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. DriveDrivev.v.开车；驱使开车；驱使 12.【2014 辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken s words, I56recognized the root cause of such disagreement. CauseCausev.v. 导致导致n.n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 13.【2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the44，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.“ Well, I45tell she was angry. TellTellv.v.告诉；分辨；告诉；分辨； 14.【2014 年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to16me but needs me to work in Brazil. CompanyCompanyn.n.朋友；公司朋友；公司 15.【2014 年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. BreakBreakv.v.坏；破坏；破n.n.休息休息 16.【【2014 山东卷】】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. OperatingOperatingn.n.手术手术v.v.操作操作 17.【2013 年四川】I was14to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15 to save my life. SaveSavev.v. 节省；拯救；存节省；拯救；存 18. 【2013 天津】 As I held my father’s ha