英语连读和弱读的发音规则

连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的 音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连 读符号：~) (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音 开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r 或者-re 结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的 r 或 re 不 但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup 1 Where~are your brother~and sister 但是， 如果一个音节的前后都有字母 r， 即使后面的词以元音开头， 也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer 与 and 不可连读） (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半 元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thank~you. Nice to meet~you. Did~you get there late~again Would~you like~a cup~of tea Could~you help me, please “音的同化” —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you 听上成了/dIdVu/，would you 成了/wudVu/， could you 成了/kudVu/。 (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两 个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer. (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅 音与元音出现，也不可连读。 2 Is~it a~hat or a cat（hat 与 or 之间不可以连读） There~is~a good book in my desk. （book 与 in 之间不可以连读） Can you speak~English or French （English 与 or 之间不可以连读） Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning （meet 与 at，eight 与 or 之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walked~in. （door 与 and 之间不可以连读） 失去爆破 6 个爆破音有 3 对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不 发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型 6 个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意 2 个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆 破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book. (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/， /s/，/W/，/T/等） ，那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦 音则要完全爆破。 3 6 个爆破音有 3 对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破， 就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的 音。 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型 6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去 爆破， 即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势， 稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(