英语扩句及扩句练习

扩句及扩句练习扩句及扩句练习 思考：如何把简单句中的主谓结构或主谓宾结构等扩充到正确、较长、较为复 杂的句子 扩句是在基本句型的基础上，添加各种修饰成份添加各种修饰成份，使句子得到扩展，即根据表达的需求增加增加 定语，状语，同位语等成分定语，状语，同位语等成分，或者举例子补充细节内容，或者添加谚语俗语等。 学习目标： 能写出含有定语、状语的较复杂的句子 一．扩句实例： 1. There are flowers in the garden. There areall kinds of beautifulall kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. 2. We went out. We went outhappilyhappily. We went outhigh-spiritedly.high-spiritedly. 3. Miss Li will give us a talk. Miss Li,whowho isis experiencedexperienced, will give us a reportaboutabout thethe historyhistoryofof thethe OlympicsOlympics. 二．单层扩句——即添加状语，定语或单独的其他句子成分二．单层扩句——即添加状语，定语或单独的其他句子成分 1. He is drawing.添加状语 He is drawingin the class.in the class. He is drawing in the English class in the English class 。。 He is drawingseriously in the English class.seriously in the English class. 2. We went to parks. 加状语 In the morningIn the morning, we went to parksby bus instead of going by car.by bus instead of going by car. 3. The talk will be given by Professor Li. 加定语 成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做，最终把它变成不平凡的事情。11 The talk will be given by Professor Li,whowho hashas justjustbeenbeenbackbackfromfroma a visitvisittoto America.America. 4. The boy is playing. The boy is playingthe computer gamethe computer game. 加宾语(单层扩写） The boy is happily happily playing the computer game the computer game.加状语(单层扩写） The boywho likes making faceswho likes making facesis happily happily playingthe computer game.the computer game.加宾语,加 状语,主语加定语（多层扩写 ） 三．句子的多层扩句三．句子的多层扩句 1. He is drawing. He,whowhowillwillattendattenda a drawingdrawingcompetitioncompetition, is drawingseriouslyseriouslyinin thetheEnglishEnglishclassclass, when the teacher calls his name.when the teacher calls his name. 2. Taiwan Island,thethe largestlargestislandisland inin ourour countrycountry,lieslies westwest ofofthe Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest. 3. My teacher will give us a lesson. MyChineseChinese teacherwith two big eyes and a pair of glasseswith two big eyes and a pair of glasseswill give us a lesson about how to write a good passage.about how to write a good passage. 4. There will be a talk. There will be a talkon the education of high school in the stadium from 2:00 pmon the education of high school in the stadium from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm on February 27th.to 4:30 pm on February 27th. 实践练习 1. Tom watches TV. 2. The day was October 1st. 3. The boy ran away. 4. The girl is our monitor. 四．加强细节描写四．加强细节描写 1. I like him very much. I like him very muchbecause he is very lively and lovely.because he is very lively and lovely. 成功就是把一件平凡的事情不厌其烦地重复去做，最终把它变成不平凡的事情。22 2. A lecture is to given by Mr. Li in the hall on Friday. A lecture is to given by Mr. Li in the hall on Fridayinin orderorder toto helphelp studentsstudentslearnlearn English better.English better. 3. In the past, the school here was very small. In the past, the school here was very smalland most children couldnand most chil