英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名 称 用法动词形式(以 do 为例)常 用 时 间 状 语 in the morning/afternoon/ morning 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 例句 一1.现在的状态 般2.经常性或习 现惯性的动作 在3.主语具备的 时性格或能力 一1.过去某时发 生的动作或存 I/We did. 般 在的状态 You did. 过 2.过去经常或 He/She/It did. 去 反复发生的动 They did. 时作 I shall do. I m going to do. I/We/You/They do.every day/morning/Sunday He/She/It does.on Sun day always usually often sometimes yesterday(morning/afternoon) 1.I got up at 6:30 last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 1.将来某时间 We/You/They/He/She/ 要发生的动或 tomorrow 般 It will do. 存在的状态 (morning/afternoon/ 将 We/You/They are 2.将来经常或evening) going 来 反复发生的 next year/month/week to do. 时 动作 He/She/It is going to do. 现I m doing. 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.I ll come to see you every Sunday. 3.I m going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 1.I ve already posted the letter. 在 现在或当前一 He/She/It is doing. 段时间内正在 进 now We/You/They are 进行或发生的 doing 行 动作 时 过 . I/He/She/It was doing this time yesterday 去过去某一时刻. at ten o clock yesterday 进或某一段正在We/You/They were at that time 行进行的动作 doing 时 when he came back 现1.过去发生或He/She/It has done. already just before never 在已经完成的某 We/You/They have for three years 完一动作对现在done 成 造成的影响或 . 结果 时 2.表示过去已 经开始并持续 到现在的动作 或状态 过 去过去某一时间 完前已经发后的 成动作或状态 时 since 1990 this morning these days 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? by the end of… I/We/You/He/She/It had done……. when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现 现在以前的一 在 段时间里一直 I/We/You/They have 完进行的动作, been doing….since nine o’clock 成这个运作可能 He/She/It has beenfor five hours 进仍在进行,也 doing…. 可能继续进行 行 下去 时 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o’clock 英语时态专项练习英语时态专项练习 1 1、、一般现在时。一般现在时。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工 人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don t like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它 He doesn t often play. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I m not. 2)Do 其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇 I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to