上海中考英语基本句型整理
2017 上海中考英语基本句型整理(附详解)上海中考英语基本句型整理(附详解) 1.as…as 和和……一样一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如: This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。 2. as soon as 一一……就就…… 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如: I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。 3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于忙于/ 喜欢喜欢/ 讨厌讨厌/ 继续继续/ 完成做某事完成做某事 在 enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: LinTao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。 4. fill…with 用用……装满装满;; be filled with充满了充满了……;;be full of 充满了充满了 ① be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如: The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。 ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如: The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。 1 / 12 The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。 ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如: I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5. be good/bad for有利于有利于/ 有害于有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n. 结构。例如: Doing morning rcises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。 Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于…… 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用 get,become 来代 替。例如: He is used to life in the country. =He is used to living in the country.他习惯于乡村生活。 He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。 注意:be used to do的意思是“被用来做……”。例如: Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。 7. both…and…两者都两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分; 当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。 8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制, 忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如: His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。 9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱 此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。 2 / 12 This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。 10. either…or… 不是不是……就是就是……,或者或者……或者或者…… 用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。 You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。 Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。 11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.足够足够……做做…… 在此结构中,for 用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如: The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 12. feel like doing sth.想要做想要做…… 此处 like 为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与 would like to do sth.同义。例如: I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。 13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事认为某事…… 在此结构中 it 为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如: I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。 She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。 14. get ready for sth./to do sth. Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如: We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。 They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备