therebe句型

here be 后面的名词是句子的主语， 属倒装结构。疑问句 形式是将 be 或 will/have/can/must 等助动词、 情态动词提至 there 之前，否定形式则直接在be 或助动词、情态动词后加 not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的 时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。 There are some sharks. 这有鲨鱼。 Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3? 打搅了，附近有 MP3 维修店吗？ There are lots of people who can actually help you. 在那里，有许多人实际上可以帮助你。 结构 编辑 1 1、、There beThere be 句型中的句型中的 bebe 应和其后出现的主语在数上应和其后出现的主语在数上 一致，即一致，即“ “就近原则就近原则” ”，如：，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. 2 2、如果、如果主语主语是是复数名词复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或 表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数 bebe 形式，如：形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper. 3 3、、There beThere be 中的中的 bebe 有时可以是有时可以是 lie,stand,used tolie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to bebe,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：等，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small house. There stood a temple near the river. There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill. 4 4、、There is(was)+no +There is(was)+no +动词动词 inging 结构相当于结构相当于 It is(was)It is(was) impossible to +impossible to +动词原形动词原形，如：，如： There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home. There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。 There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen 语法 编辑 主谓要一致 1.1.当动词当动词 bebe后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词 时，时，bebe 应该取单数应该取单数 isis；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名 词时，词时，bebe 用复数用复数 areare。。 There s a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果 汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌 生人。 2.2.如果如果 There beThere be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词 bebe 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子 上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子 上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 时态 1.There be1.There be 句型中动词句型中动词 bebe 可以有一般现在时、一般过可以有一般现在时、一般过 去时、将来时和完成时。去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。 There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。 2.There be2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有 支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有 些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前， 那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：bebe going togoing to 、、 seem toseem to 、、 appear toappear to 、、 used toused to、、 be likely tobe likely to 、、 happen to ….happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会 议。 There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交 车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生 了一起严重事故。 4.there be4.there be 结构中除可以用结构中除可以用 bebe 外，外， 还可以用其它动词。还可以用其它动词。 例如：例如： There came