2020年人教版中考英语词汇讲解和练习A组学案

中考英语词汇解析第一期中考英语词汇解析第一期 Part 1Part 1词汇短语解析词汇短语解析 1. ability 能力 ability to do sth 做某事的能力 2. able 能够的 be able to do sth 能做某事 3. about 关于 What about .?……怎么样？ How about .? ……怎么样？ be about to do sth 正要做某事 4. above 在……上方 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 5. absent 缺席的 absent from 缺席…… 6. accident* 事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 7. according to 根据 8. act 行动；表现 act as 担任；充当；起……作用 act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动 9. action 行动 take action 采取行动 10. active (行动、思想) 活跃的；积极 (参与) 的 be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃 11. add 增添；增加 add to 增加；增添 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达 12. addition 加法；增加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 13. advantage 有利条件；优势；好处 take advantage of 利用 14. advise 劝告；建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 15. afford 买得起；承担得起 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事 16. afraid 害怕的；担心的 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I m afraid 恐怕；很遗憾 17. after 在……之后 after all 毕竟；终究 18. again 又；在 again and again 再三地；反复地 19. age 年龄 at the age of 在……岁时 20. ago 以前 long (long) ago很久以前 a long time ago 很久以前 21. agree 同意 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on 对……达成一致 agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等） agree with同意；赞同（意见等） 22. alive 活跃的；充满活力的 come alive 活泼起来；生动起来 23. all 全部的；所有的 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 not at all 根本不；一点也不；不客气 24. allow 允许；准许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 25. all right 好的；安然无恙的 It’s all right. 没事的；没关系 That’s all right. 没关系。/不用谢。 26. alone 单独的；独自的 leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人 leave / let sth alone不要动某物 27. along 一道；一起 along with 与…一起 28. angry 发怒的；生气的 be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气 be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气 29. another 又一个；再一个 one after another 一个接一个 30. apple 苹果 the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝 one another 互相；彼此 31. anything 任何事 anything but 决不；根本不 32. arrive 到达 arrive at 到达（小地点） arrive in 到达（大地点） 33. as 当……时候；随着 as for sb / sth 至于某人 / 某物 as if 似乎；好像 as though 似乎；好像 as to sth 关于某事 as . as . 像……一样…… not as / so . as . 不像……一样…… 34. ask 询问；请求 ask sb to do sth 请求做某事 35. asleep 睡着的；睡熟的 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 36. attention 注意 attract attention of 吸引……的注意 draw attention to 吸引对……的注意 pay attention to 注意 37. avoid 避免 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 Part 2Part 2 单句词汇填空单句词汇填空 rcise 1rcise 1 1.The news which kept _____________(影响) him a lot was from a little girl 2.The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself ____________ (醒着的) 3.Everyone can achieve their dreams ____________（以，凭借）hard work. 4.Is he ________ (回复) to his sister’s e-mail at the moment? 5.At last he_____________（成功）in solving the problem. 6.I’ve grown up but my parents are（严格的）with me than before now. 7.The boys have made some d_____________ to study hard already. 8.A year is d_____________ into 12 months. 9.I think colors influence our _____________(daily) lives in many ways. 10.He was _______________(give sth.to sb.especially at an important event) with a lot of awards because of his achievements. 参考答案：参考答案： 1. influence2. awake 3.through 4.replying 5.succeeded6.stricter 7.decisions 8.divided 9.everyday 10.presented rcise 2rcise 2 1. People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals w