2019年中考英语分类汇编句子翻译2、翻译句子
(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子(共四、完成句子(共 6 6 小题,计小题,计 1212 分)分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。 43. 陆地上什么动物最重? 44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。 45. 看,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀! 46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗? 47. 我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。 【答案】 42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. 43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land? What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land? 44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch. 45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought! 46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has? 47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window. (2019.山东滨州)七、英汉互译(共 5 小题, 计 10 分) 将下列英语句于译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。 81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become. _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. When she s at home, she prefers the music that isn t too loud. _______________________________________________________________________________ 83.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise. to.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in) _______________________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It s. to.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 81. (你)越努力,(就)越幸运。 82. 她在家时,更喜欢不太大声的音乐。 83. My father often advises me to read more educational books. 84. We all should play a part in keeping our school clean. 85. It s very important to learn a foreign language. ((20192019 山东潍坊)山东潍坊)三、翻译句子三、翻译句子 ( (共共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1010 分分) ) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) ___________________________________. 37. 上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。( win) ___________________________________. 38. 尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。( although, foreigner) ____________________________________________. 第 1 页 共 5 页 39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(or, punish) ______________________________________________. 40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so that ) _______________________________________________. 36.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【解析】 根据汉语提示用现在进行时态表达; 用 more and more 表示“越来越”。 37.Last term Lingling won the first prize for her poems. 【解析】注意不要用 poems 作主语,获 奖是“人”获奖,用 for her poems表示“因为诗”。 38.Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】注意 although 不能 和 but 连用,although 是连词,连接的是句子,要按照英语句子结构要求有主谓语。 39.Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 【解析】前文用祈使句的否定句 来翻译,or 并列两个句子,承接祈使句,下文用一般将来时态,主谓语存在被动关系,用 一般将来时态的被动语态翻译。 40.The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year. 【解析】上文用 现在完成时态说明对下文造成的影响,that 引导的是结果状语从句,注意主谓语要完整。 第六部分第六部分 句子翻译(共句子翻译(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 3 3 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 (2019 江