浅谈电视体育节目中的解说评论与播音主持的关系 播音主持系论文

浅谈电视体育节目中的解说评论 与播音主持的关系 2009届播音主持系本科1班吴楠 指导教师张北丽教授 中文摘要 体育新闻主持人的解说评论是一项综合艺术。从老一代体育主持人张 之到宋世雄，直到我们现在多数年轻的主持人黄健翔，都是半路出家，自 学成才，形成了多种风格。那么体育新闻主持人应该向哪个方向发展呢？ 首先从电视直播的特点看。广播电台的听众是“听球”，总希望电视台 主持人尽可能快速地、详尽地介绍比赛过程，充分发挥声音语言的表现力 和感染力，从而启发听众的想象力、创造力，能使听众把听觉过程变为形 象思维过程，便于听众借助听觉来“收看”比赛。 从观众需要来看。在收看体育直播的观众中，既有体育专家，又有 热情的球迷，还有众多的普通观众，他们希望主持人能为他们当好“导游”, 引导他们观看比赛、看懂比赛。 这些电视转播的特点和观众的要求，就决定了我们的主持人不仅能解 说比赛，而且能对比赛进行一定的评论。 关键词：体育节目；受众；解说；评论 Abstract The sporting news director s illustration commentary is a comprehensive art.Opens from the old generation of sports director to Song Shixiong, until us now most young director Huang Jianxiang, all is begins a new career late in life, was a self-made person, has ed many kinds of styles.Which direction then the sporting news director should develop to? First looked from the television direct seeding characteristic. Broadcasting station s audience are listen to the ball, always hoped the television station directors fast, exhaustively introduced as far as possible the competition process, displays the sound language fully the expressive force and the power, thus inspires audience s imagination, the creativity, can cause the audience to become the sense of hearing process the thinking in images process, with the aid of the sense of hearing the competition. Needs to come from the audience to look. In looker-in sports direct seeding audience, both has the sports expert, and has the enthusiasm fan, but also has the multitudinous ordinary audiences, they hoped the director can for them work as good tourguide 场上的形式瞬息万变，所以解说时眼，脑，口全要跟得上。既要做现场的 描述，又要现场评论，还要对运动员做出介绍，信息量较多，难度比较大。 体育比赛项目众多，仅球类就有许多种，此外还有各类田径，游泳，拳击, 射击，赛车等等。解说时不需要很强的专业性，而且要求主持人熟悉各种 各样的比赛规则，并且对他们的最新动态有极好的把握。